PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28032

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Tuning tuning allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tuning: from n/a through <= 1.3.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in ThemeREX Tuning plugin allows attackers to manipulate filename parameters in PHP include/require statements, potentially enabling arbitrary PHP code execution through path traversal.

MitigationUpdate ThemeREX Tuning to the latest version; if unavailable, disable/remove the plugin and implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns in requests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify ThemeREX Tuning plugin is installed
    Check the WordPress plugin directory for the ThemeREX Tuning plugin files, or list all installed plugins via wp-cli: wp plugin list --status=active --format=csv
    Affected if ThemeREX Tuning plugin is present and active in the WordPress installation
  2. Identify the installed plugin version
    Read the plugin main file header (usually in wp-content/plugins/trex-tuning/ or similar naming) to find the Version: field, or use: wp plugin get trex-tuning --format=json
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is unknown/unpatched (no fix version provided in CVE data)
  3. Locate vulnerable include/require statements
    Search plugin PHP files for dynamic include/require/require_once statements using variables or request parameters, particularly patterns like: include($_GET['filename']) or require($filename) with insufficient sanitization
    Affected if Code contains include/require statements that directly use user-supplied input without proper path sanitization or validation
  4. Check for accessible parameter endpoints
    Identify PHP files that process filename parameters via GET/POST requests. Review URL routing and any files that handle tuning or theme customization features
    Affected if Endpoints accepting filename parameters are accessible without authentication or proper access controls
  5. Look for evidence of path traversal exploitation
    Review web server access logs for patterns like: ../, ..\, /etc/passwd, php://filter, or other traversal sequences in filename-related parameters. Also check for unusual PHP files in uploads or plugin directories
    Affected if Logs show traversal attempts targeting the plugin, or unexpected PHP files exist in the environment

The environment is affected if ThemeREX Tuning plugin is installed, contains vulnerable include/require logic using unsanitized user input, and those endpoints are accessible to attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update ThemeREX Tuning to the latest version; if unavailable, disable/remove the plugin and implement WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns in requests.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28032 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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