PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28084

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Bazinga bazinga allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Bazinga: from n/a through <= 1.1.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the ThemeREX Bazinga theme/plugin (versions up to and including 1.1.9). The vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames used in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate file path parameters to include arbitrary local PHP files.

MitigationRemediate by implementing strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters used in include/require statements, using a whitelist approach for allowed files, and upgrading to a patched version if available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ThemeREX Bazinga installation
    Search your web root for files named 'bazinga' or directories containing 'themerx-bazinga' or 'trx_bazinga'. Check your theme/plugin inventory or composer.json for the ThemeREX Bazinga package.
    Affected if ThemeREX Bazinga theme or plugin is present in your environment
  2. Determine installed version
    Locate the main plugin/theme file (typically index.php, main.php, or plugin.php within the bazinga directory) and look for a version constant or header comment displaying the version number.
    Affected if The version is 1.1.9 or lower
  3. Locate include/require statements
    Search the ThemeREX Bazinga source code for PHP include, include_once, require, or require_once statements. Identify which parameters (common names: file, page, template, path, load, action) are used to construct the included file path.
    Affected if The code contains include/require statements that incorporate user-supplied parameters into file paths
  4. Verify parameter accessibility
    Test the identified parameters via HTTP requests (GET or POST) to determine if they can be controlled externally. Attempt to include a known local file such as /etc/passwd or a PHPinfo file to confirm LFI is exploitable.
    Affected if The vulnerable parameters are exposed via URL or form inputs and accept arbitrary file paths without validation
  5. Check input validation logic
    Review the code handling the include/require parameters to see if sanitization or whitelist validation exists. Look for functions like basename(), realpath(), or whitelist arrays that restrict included files.
    Affected if No input validation exists, or validation can be bypassed, allowing arbitrary file inclusion

Your environment is affected if ThemeREX Bazinga version 1.1.9 or lower is installed and the application exposes parameters used in include/require statements without proper validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Remediate by implementing strict input validation and sanitization on all parameters used in include/require statements, using a whitelist approach for allowed files, and upgrading to a patched version if available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28084 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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