PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28086

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Run Gran run-gran allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Run Gran: from n/a through <= 2.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in ThemeREX Run Gran PHP application (version <= 2.0) allows attackers to include arbitrary local files via improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive file disclosure and potentially remote code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using whitelist approach for file inclusion paths, sanitize user-supplied input to prevent path traversal sequences (..), and ensure include/require statements only reference intended files within allowed directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ThemeREX Run Gran PHP application is present
    Search the web root directory for files or directories containing 'themrex' and 'gran' in the path, or look for typical PHP application structures such as index.php, config files, or include/require directories.
    Affected if The application files are found in the web-accessible directory.
  2. Determine the installed version of ThemeREX Run Gran
    Open version.php, README, or any version file within the application directory. If no version file exists, check the main index.php or config file for version strings or constants.
    Affected if The discovered version is 2.0 or any version lower than 2.0.
  3. Locate include/require statements in the codebase
    Search PHP source files for 'include' and 'require' statements, particularly those using variables or parameters in the file path. Look for patterns like 'include($_GET[...])' or 'require($file)' without proper validation.
    Affected if The code contains include/require statements that accept user-supplied input without validation.
  4. Verify if the vulnerable include/require is accessible via web request
    Attempt a test request to suspected endpoints using the include/require functionality with a benign parameter (e.g., ?file=test.php). Check if the application processes the parameter and attempts to include the specified file.
    Affected if The application processes file parameters in include/require statements through HTTP requests.

You are affected if ThemeREX Run Gran PHP application version 2.0 or lower is installed and the include/require functionality is accessible with user-controlled filename parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using whitelist approach for file inclusion paths, sanitize user-supplied input to prevent path traversal sequences (..), and ensure include/require statements only reference intended files within allowed directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28086 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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