PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28117

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes smart SEO smartSEO allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects smart SEO: from n/a through <= 2.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the smartSEO plugin allows attackers to include arbitrary local files through improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements, potentially exposing sensitive system files.

MitigationUpgrade smartSEO to a version beyond 2.9 that contains the patched code, or disable the plugin until a fixed version is available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate smartSEO plugin installation
    Check your content management system's plugin directory for the smartSEO plugin folder. Common paths include /wp-content/plugins/smartseo/ for WordPress or similar paths in other CMS platforms.
    Affected if The smartSEO plugin folder exists in the system
  2. Identify installed smartSEO version
    Open the main plugin file (often named smartseo.php or similar) and locate the version declaration in the file header comments, or check a version/config file if one exists.
    Affected if The reported version is 2.9 or lower
  3. Verify plugin is active
    Check the CMS admin panel or database for plugin activation status. For WordPress, inspect the wp_options table for active_plugins entry.
    Affected if The smartSEO plugin is currently enabled on the site
  4. Inspect PHP include/require usage
    Search plugin PHP files for include, include_once, require, or require_once statements that use variables for file paths without proper sanitization (e.g., include($file), require($_GET['param']).
    Affected if Unsanitized file inclusion functions are found using dynamic variable input
  5. Test vulnerable parameter access
    If the plugin exposes any HTTP-accessible parameters that feed into file inclusion functions, attempt a controlled test request with a benign file path (e.g., ../../../../etc/passwd or ../../wp-config.php).
    Affected if The application returns file contents from outside the intended directory

If smartSEO version 2.9 or lower is installed and active with accessible file inclusion endpoints, the environment is affected by this LFI vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade smartSEO to a version beyond 2.9 that contains the patched code, or disable the plugin until a fixed version is available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,780
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28117 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data