PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28121

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Anderson andersonclinic allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Anderson: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Anderson theme (andersonclinic component) through version 1.4.2. The vulnerability stems from improper control of filenames in include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate file paths and potentially execute arbitrary PHP code or access sensitive files on the server.

MitigationUpdate the Anderson theme to the latest version available from AncoraThemes, or if no update exists, implement input validation using a strict allowlist for file paths and remove or properly sanitize any user-controlled input in include/require statements.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Anderson theme is installed
    Locate the anderson theme files in the web application's theme directory (commonly wp-content/themes/anderson or similar)
    Affected if The Anderson theme by AncoraThemes is present in the environment
  2. Determine the installed Anderson theme version
    Open the theme's main stylesheet (style.css) or version file and locate the version declaration header
    Affected if The version is 1.4.2 or any version lower than 1.4.2 (no fixed version is specified in the advisory)
  3. Verify if andersonclinic component is present
    Search the theme directory for files or folders named 'andersonclinic' or 'clinic' that contain PHP include/require logic
    Affected if The andersonclinic component exists and handles file inclusions
  4. Inspect file inclusion logic for user-controlled input
    Examine PHP files in the andersonclinic component for include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() statements where parameters are derived from request inputs (e.g., $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST)
    Affected if File inclusion statements accept unsanitized user input that can be manipulated to traverse file paths
  5. Test for LFI vulnerability (if authorized)
    If you have authorization, attempt to include a known file using a manipulated path parameter (e.g., passing ../../../../etc/passwd or a null byte sequence)
    Affected if The application returns contents of files outside the intended directory or executes unintended PHP files

You are affected if the Anderson theme (andersonclinic component) version is 1.4.2 or lower and the component uses user-supplied input in include/require statements without proper sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Anderson theme to the latest version available from AncoraThemes, or if no update exists, implement input validation using a strict allowlist for file paths and remove or properly sanitize any user-controlled input in include/require statements.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28121 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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