PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28123

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Veil veil allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Veil: from n/a through <= 1.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Veil PHP theme where user-controlled input is passed to include/require statements without proper validation. This allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server, potentially leading to code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using whitelist-based filtering for file paths in include/require statements, or refactor to use a predefined file mapping instead of direct user input.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Veil theme installation
    Search the web server's document root for directories or files belonging to the AncoraThemes Veil PHP theme. Common locations include wp-content/themes/ for WordPress or themes/ for other PHP applications.
    Affected if The AncoraThemes Veil theme is present on the server
  2. Identify the installed version
    Examine the theme's main PHP files such as style.css, functions.php, or a dedicated version.php file for a version declaration or changelog entry.
    Affected if The version cannot be determined or is older than the patched release
  3. Search for unsafe include/require usage
    Grep or manually inspect the theme's PHP files for include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() statements that incorporate $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, or similar user-supplied input directly without validation or sanitization.
    Affected if User-controlled parameters are passed directly to include or require statements without filtering
  4. Verify the vulnerable parameter is accessible
    Determine whether the parameter used in the unsafe include/require is exposed via HTTP request parameters and does not require authentication or additional access controls.
    Affected if The vulnerable parameter can be controlled by an external attacker through web requests

The environment is affected if the Veil theme is installed AND contains include/require statements using unsanitized user input that is externally accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using whitelist-based filtering for file paths in include/require statements, or refactor to use a predefined file mapping instead of direct user input.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28123 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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