IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2026-28872

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 18.7.9 / 26.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A resource exhaustion issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A resource exhaustion vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS allows remote attackers to cause denial-of-service via improper input validation. The vulnerability enables a remote attacker to trigger excessive resource consumption leading to service unavailability.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patches by updating affected iOS/iPadOS devices to version 18.7.9 or later (or version 26.4 if that version becomes available). For enterprise environments, use mobile device management (MDM) to verify and enforce OS updates across the device fleet.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 18.7.9>= 26.0, < 26.4
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.7.9>= 26.0, < 26.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device type
    Check if the device is an iPhone or iPad. Go to Settings > General > About > Model Name (or look at the physical device)
    Affected if Device must be an iPhone or iPad to be affected by this iOS/iPadOS vulnerability
  2. Check iOS/iPadOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About > Software Version. Note the exact version number displayed (for example, 18.7.5, 26.2, etc.)
    Affected if The installed version is the key factor - you must know the exact version to compare against affected ranges
  3. Determine if version is in affected range
    Compare the installed version against the affected ranges: versions less than 18.7.9, OR versions 26.0 through 26.3
    Affected if If the installed version is below 18.7.9 OR is 26.0, 26.1, 26.2, or 26.3, the device is vulnerable

The device is affected if it runs iOS/iPadOS version 18.7.8 or lower, or any version from 26.0 to 26.3 inclusive.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 18.7.9 / 26.4 or later
Fixed in 18.7.926.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patches by updating affected iOS/iPadOS devices to version 18.7.9 or later (or version 26.4 if that version becomes available). For enterprise environments, use mobile device management (MDM) to verify and enforce OS updates across the device fleet.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9 (or iOS 26.4/iPadOS 26.4 for version 26.x devices)

  1. Back up your iOS/iPadOS device to preserve data before updating
  2. Ensure your device is connected to a stable Wi-Fi network and plugged into power
  3. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on the device
  4. Download and install the available security update (iOS 18.7.9 or iPadOS 18.7.9 for devices below version 18.7.9; iOS 26.4 or iPadOS 26.4 for devices on versions 26.0 through 26.3)
  5. Allow the update to complete and the device to restart
Caveat Standard iOS/iPadOS update risks apply - ensure backup before proceeding; minor settings reset may occur

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-28872 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28872 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data