IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2026-28941

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 15.7.7 / 18.7.9 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a file parsing vulnerability in Apple operating systems where processing a maliciously crafted file can trigger a denial-of-service condition or potentially expose memory contents. The fix involved implementing improved input validation checks during file processing.

MitigationApply the available security updates: iOS 18.7.9, iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, or macOS Tahoe 26.5 depending on the affected device. Restrict processing of untrusted files until patches are deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 18.7.9
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 18.7.9
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 15.0, < 15.7.7>= 26.0, < 26.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your Apple device operating system
    On iOS/iPadOS go to Settings > General > About; on macOS go to System Settings > About or use 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if The device runs iOS, iPadOS, or macOS
  2. Check iOS or iPadOS version number
    Look at the 'Version' field in Settings > General > About. On Mac, if running macOS 15.x check System Settings > About > Version
    Affected if Version is below 18.7.9 for iOS or iPadOS, or between 15.0 and 15.7.6 for macOS
  3. Check macOS version if running macOS 26 or later
    Use 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal or check System Settings > About > Version
    Affected if macOS version is 26.0 through 26.4.x (any version >= 26.0 but < 26.5)
  4. Confirm file processing usage
    Review whether the device is used to open or parse files from untrusted sources such as email attachments, downloaded files, or third-party apps
    Affected if Untrusted files are processed on a vulnerable version

You are affected if your device runs iOS or iPadOS below 18.7.9, or macOS 15.0-15.7.6, or macOS 26.0-26.4.x and processes untrusted files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 15.7.7 / 18.7.9 / 26.5 or later
Fixed in 15.7.718.7.926.5
Interim mitigation

Apply the available security updates: iOS 18.7.9, iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, or macOS Tahoe 26.5 depending on the affected device. Restrict processing of untrusted files until patches are deployed.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 18.7.9, iPadOS 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, or macOS Tahoe 26.5 depending on device type

  1. For iPhone or iPad: Back up your device, then go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 18.7.9 or iPadOS 18.7.9
  2. For Mac: Back up your system, then go to System Settings > General > Software Update and install macOS Sequoia 15.7.7 or macOS Tahoe 26.5

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-28941 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28941 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data