Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2026-29974

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in kosma minmea 0.3.0. The minmea_scan functions format specifier copies NMEA field data to a caller-provided buffer without a size parameter. Applications using minmea_scan on untrusted input are vulnerable to a stack buffer overflow.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The minmea_scan function in minmea library 0.3.0 copies NMEA field data to a caller-provided buffer using format specifiers but lacks a size parameter, allowing an attacker to overflow the stack buffer when processing untrusted NMEA input data.

MitigationImplement bounds checking by adding size parameters to buffer operations, replace unsafe string functions with bounded alternatives (e.g., snprintf), and validate NMEA input length before processing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate minmea library in the environment
    Search for minmea source files (minmea.h, minmea.c) or linked library binaries. Check project dependencies for 'minmea' package reference.
    Affected if minmea library source code or binary is present in the codebase or runtime environment
  2. Verify minmea library version
    Inspect the version defined in minmea.h (look for #define MINMEA_VERSION or similar), check package manager version if installed as dependency, or examine library binary metadata.
    Affected if version is 0.3.0 or falls within the 0.3.x branch without patched bounds checking
  3. Identify usage of minmea_scan function
    Search source code for calls to minmea_scan() function. Review function signatures in minmea.h to confirm the function accepts a buffer parameter without size limit.
    Affected if codebase contains calls to minmea_scan that pass a buffer without accompanying size parameter
  4. Confirm stack buffer usage with minmea_scan
    Examine how minmea_scan is called - look for stack-allocated char buffers passed as destination (e.g., char buf[64]; minmea_scan(..., buf, ...)). Check if buffer size is hardcoded without bounds checking.
    Affected if stack-allocated fixed-size buffers are passed to minmea_scan without size validation
  5. Assess NMEA input source trust level
    Trace data flow to minmea_scan: identify if NMEA data originates from untrusted sources such as network sockets, serial/UART ports, user-uploaded files, or external APIs.
    Affected if NMEA input comes from untrusted external sources without prior length validation

Environment is affected if minmea library version 0.3.0 is in use, minmea_scan is called with stack buffers, and untrusted NMEA data flows into the vulnerable function without length checks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement bounds checking by adding size parameters to buffer operations, replace unsafe string functions with bounded alternatives (e.g., snprintf), and validate NMEA input length before processing.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-29974 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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