Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2026-31048

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in the <code>pickle</code> protocol of Pyro v3.x allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via supplying a crafted pickled string message.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a pickle deserialization vulnerability in Pyro v3.x where unpickling untrusted data allows arbitrary code execution. Attackers can craft malicious pickled messages that, when deserialized by the application, execute arbitrary code on the target system.

MitigationReplace pickle with safer serialization formats (JSON, MessagePack) or restrict unpickling to trusted sources only. If pickle is required, implement cryptographic signing/verification of pickled data and consider using restricted unpicklers that block dangerous operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Pyro installation and version
    Run 'pip show pyro' or check your package manager for the installed Pyro version. Compare the version number to v3.x
    Affected if The installed Pyro version is in the v3.x branch (e.g., 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, etc.)
  2. Identify if the service accepts external pickled messages
    Review the Pyro service setup to determine if it exposes methods that process pickled data from network clients or message queues
    Affected if The Pyro service accepts and deserializes pickled messages from network clients without additional validation

You are affected if you are running Pyro v3.x with pickle serialization enabled and accepting untrusted network connections that send pickled data.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace pickle with safer serialization formats (JSON, MessagePack) or restrict unpickling to trusted sources only. If pickle is required, implement cryptographic signing/verification of pickled data and consider using restricted unpicklers that block dangerous operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,180
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31048 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data