OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-31196

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OS command injection vulnerability in the traceroute diagnostic handler in /bin/httpd_clientside in ALTICE LABS / SFR France GR140DG Fibre Router with firmware 3GN8020801R13, 3GN8020802R0A, or 3GN8020803R0A inserts unsanitized user input into a system() call, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted destAddr parameters using shell command substitution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in the traceroute diagnostic feature of the httpd_clientside daemon on the GR140DG router. The destAddr parameter is passed unsanitized to a system() call, allowing authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands that execute with root privileges through shell command substitution.

MitigationThe vendor should release a firmware patch that properly sanitizes all user inputs before passing them to system() calls, ideally by using safer APIs or input validation. Until a patch is available, restrict access to the diagnostic functions and monitor for unauthorized access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Check the router model number via web interface, command line (e.g., 'cat /proc/cpuinfo', 'nvram get model'), or physical label
    Affected if Device is not a GR140DG router (different models may share similar software but this CVE specifically affects GR140DG)
  2. Verify httpd_clientside daemon is running
    Run 'ps | grep httpd_clientside' or 'ps aux | grep -i httpd' via SSH/telnet if available, or check process list via web UI diagnostics if exposed
    Affected if The httpd_clientside process is not running (the vulnerable code would not be active)
  3. Confirm traceroute diagnostic feature is accessible
    Check if the diagnostic/traceroute page is exposed via the web interface (typically /diagnostics.traceroute.asp or similar), or attempt to access the feature if you have admin credentials
    Affected if The traceroute diagnostic functionality is exposed and accessible to authenticated users (the vulnerable code path requires this feature to be used)
  4. Check for unauthorized shell command execution
    Review system logs (/var/log/messages, /var/log/syslog) for suspicious entries containing shell metacharacters (|, ;, $, `, ||, &&) in what appears to be traceroute invocations, or look for unexpected processes spawned by root
    Affected if Logs show traceroute commands with injected shell syntax, or unexpected root-level processes appear that were not initiated by legitimate administrators

A GR140DG router with the httpd_clientside daemon running and traceroute diagnostic feature exposed to authenticated users is potentially affected if logs show anomalous command patterns or unexpected root processes.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

The vendor should release a firmware patch that properly sanitizes all user inputs before passing them to system() calls, ideally by using safer APIs or input validation. Until a patch is available, restrict access to the diagnostic functions and monitor for unauthorized access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31196 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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