Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2026-31225

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The superduper project thru v0.10.0 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability in its query parsing component. The _parse_op_part() function in query.py uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied query operands without proper sanitization or restriction. Although the function attempts to limit the execution context by providing a restricted global namespace, it does not block access to dangerous built-in functions. A remote attacker can exploit this by submitting a specially crafted query string containing Python code that imports modules (e.g., os) and executes arbitrary system commands, leading to complete compromise of the server.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The superduper project through v0.10.0 has a remote code execution vulnerability in the _parse_op_part() function in query.py. This function uses Python's unsafe eval() to process user-supplied query operands. Although a restricted global namespace is provided, dangerous built-in functions remain accessible, allowing attackers to import modules like os and execute arbitrary system commands.

MitigationReplace eval() with a safe parser such as ast.literal_eval for simple values, or implement a proper expression parser with an explicitly sanitized namespace that blocks dangerous built-ins and module imports.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify superduper installation and version
    Run 'pip show superduper' or check your requirements.txt/pip freeze output to find the installed version of the superduper package
    Affected if The installed version is 0.10.0 or lower, or the version cannot be determined (indicating an unpatched pre-release build)
  2. Locate the vulnerable query.py file
    Search for query.py in your superduper installation directory (typically in site-packages/superduper/) and locate the _parse_op_part() function
    Affected if The file exists and contains the _parse_op_part() function using eval()
  3. Verify eval() usage in _parse_op_part()
    Inspect the _parse_op_part() function body to confirm it contains eval() calls that process user-supplied operands
    Affected if The function contains eval() calls without safe expression parsing (ast.literal_eval or custom parser not present)
  4. Check if query parsing feature is enabled
    Review your application code to see if query operations (search, filter, select with operators) are being used against untrusted input
    Affected if Your application accepts user input into query operands that flow through _parse_op_part()

You are affected if superduper version is 0.10.0 or lower AND your application processes user-supplied query operands through the vulnerable _parse_op_part() function.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace eval() with a safe parser such as ast.literal_eval for simple values, or implement a proper expression parser with an explicitly sanitized namespace that blocks dangerous built-ins and module imports.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31225 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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