OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-31246

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GPT-Pilot thru commit 0819827ce20346ef5f25b3fe29293cb448840565 (2025-09-03) contains a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Executor.run() method. During project execution, when the system prompts the user to confirm or modify a command to be run, it accepts free-text input without proper validation. The user-supplied input is directly passed to asyncio.create_subprocess_shell() for execution. This allows an attacker to replace the intended command with arbitrary shell commands, leading to remote code execution with the privileges of the GPT-Pilot process.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

GPT-Pilot's Executor.run() method accepts free-text user input during command confirmation prompts and passes it directly to asyncio.create_subprocess_shell() without validation, allowing arbitrary shell command injection and remote code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation to whitelist allowed characters/commands, and refactor to use asyncio.create_subprocess_exec() with argument lists instead of shell execution to prevent command injection.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate GPT-Pilot installation
    Search for the Executor module in your GPT-Pilot installation directory, typically under executor.py or similar in the project source
    Affected if The Executor class with run() method exists in your environment
  2. Identify subprocess execution method
    Open the Executor file and search for asyncio.create_subprocess_shell calls within the run() method
    Affected if asyncio.create_subprocess_shell() is used in the run() method without argument list alternatives
  3. Check for user input in confirmation prompts
    Examine the run() method for input(), input_with_options(), or similar functions that prompt for user confirmation
    Affected if The method accepts free-text user input during command confirmation
  4. Trace input-to-shell data flow
    Follow the code path from the user input variable through to the subprocess call to see if it is passed as-is to the shell command
    Affected if User input from confirmation prompts is concatenated or passed directly to the shell command without sanitization or validation checks
  5. Inspect input validation
    Search for validation functions, allowlists, or sanitization logic between user input receipt and subprocess execution
    Affected if No input validation, character allowlisting, or use of argument lists (asyncio.create_subprocess_exec) is present before shell execution

Your environment is affected if GPT-Pilot is installed and the Executor.run() method uses asyncio.create_subprocess_shell() with unsanitized free-text user input from confirmation prompts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation to whitelist allowed characters/commands, and refactor to use asyncio.create_subprocess_exec() with argument lists instead of shell execution to prevent command injection.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31246 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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