Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2026-31252

MEDIUM · 5.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
CosyVoice thru commit 6e01309e01bc93bbeb83bdd996b1182a81aaf11e (2025-30-21) contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its model loading component. The framework uses torch.load() to load model weight files (e.g., llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malicious model directory containing specially crafted model files. When a victim starts the CosyVoice Web UI pointing to this directory, arbitrary code is executed on the victim's system during the model loading process.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

CosyVoice uses torch.load() to load model weight files (llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter, enabling arbitrary code execution via malicious pickle-serialized objects in model files when a victim loads them through the Web UI.

MitigationAdd weights_only=True to all torch.load() calls or migrate to a safe serialization format; implement model file integrity verification (e.g., checksums/signatures) before loading.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify CosyVoice installation and version
    Run 'pip show cosyvoice' or check the installed package version against the affected version range in the CVE documentation
    Affected if The installed version falls within the vulnerable version range and no patches have been applied
  2. Locate torch.load() calls in CosyVoice source code
    Search the CosyVoice codebase for 'torch.load(' and examine each call for the presence of 'weights_only=True' parameter
    Affected if Any torch.load() call loads model files (llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without weights_only=True parameter
  3. Verify Web UI component is enabled
    Check if the CosyVoice Web UI service is running or configured to start, as this is the reported attack vector
    Affected if The Web UI is active and can be used to trigger model file loading
  4. Identify model file loading mechanism
    Inspect how the Web UI loads model weight files - trace the code path from UI input to torch.load() call
    Affected if The Web UI directly passes user-supplied or fetched model files to torch.load() without weights_only=True
  5. Check for model file integrity controls
    Search the codebase for any checksum verification, signature validation, or security checks performed on model files before torch.load() is called
    Affected if No integrity verification exists before loading model files via torch.load()

You are affected if CosyVoice is installed with a vulnerable version, the codebase contains torch.load() calls for model files (llm.pt, flow.pt, hift.pt) without weights_only=True, and the Web UI can trigger loading of these files without integrity checks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Add weights_only=True to all torch.load() calls or migrate to a safe serialization format; implement model file integrity verification (e.g., checksums/signatures) before loading.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31252 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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