Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2026-31282

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Totara LMS v19.1.5 and before is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The login page code can be manipulated to reveal the login form. An attacker can chain that with missing rate-limit on the login form to launch a brute force attack. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because (1) local login is enabled/disabled server side (this is not a client side control); (2) there is no evidence SSO login can be bypassed to allow local login; and (3) there is no evidence that local login can be performed when disabled server side.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The vulnerability claims that client-side manipulation of the Totara LMS login page can force display of the local login form, which can then be combined with a missing rate-limit to enable brute force attacks. The vendor disputes this, asserting that local login enablement is controlled server-side and cannot be bypassed via client-side manipulation.

MitigationVerify that local login authentication is enforced server-side regardless of client-side input; implement robust rate-limiting and account lockout policies on all login endpoints; conduct penetration testing to validate that SSO cannot be bypassed to access local login when disabled.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Totara LMS installed version
    Access the Totara site administration panel or check the version file in the installation directory (version.php). Compare against any known affected version ranges provided by Totara security advisories.
    Affected if Installed version falls within a range where the client-side manipulation is reported to work
  2. Test client-side login form forcing
    Attempt to access the local login page directly or modify client-side parameters (such as form action, hidden fields, or URL parameters) to force display of the local login form while local authentication is disabled in admin settings. Inspect the HTTP response and form displayed.
    Affected if Local login form displays or becomes accessible through client-side manipulation when it is disabled in server settings
  3. Verify rate-limiting on login endpoints
    Use a tool or script to send multiple rapid login requests to the Totara login endpoint (typically /login/index.php). Check if requests are throttled, blocked, or if HTTP 429 responses are returned after a threshold.
    Affected if No rate-limiting is observed; brute force attempts are not blocked or throttled
  4. Confirm server-side enforcement of authentication settings
    Review Totara authentication configuration in Site Administration > Plugins > Authentication. Verify that the authentication method (local vs SSO) is enforced server-side by testing login flows and inspecting server-side code or configuration logs.
    Affected if Authentication method can be overridden or bypassed through client-side input rather than being enforced server-side

If the local login form can be forced via client-side manipulation or if no rate-limiting exists on login endpoints, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Verify that local login authentication is enforced server-side regardless of client-side input; implement robust rate-limiting and account lockout policies on all login endpoints; conduct penetration testing to validate that SSO cannot be bypassed to access local login when disabled.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31282 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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