CVE-2026-31961
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedQuill provides simple mac binary signing and notarization from any platform. Quill before version v0.7.1 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability when parsing Mach-O binaries. Exploitation requires that Quill processes an attacker-supplied Mach-O binary, which is most likely in environments such as CI/CD pipelines, shared signing services, or any workflow where externally-submitted binaries are accepted for signing. When parsing a Mach-O binary, Quill reads several size and count fields from the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command and embedded code signing structures (SuperBlob, BlobIndex) and uses them to allocate memory buffers without validating that the values are reasonable or consistent with the actual file size. Affected fields include DataSize, DataOffset, and Size from the load command, Count from the SuperBlob header, and Length from individual blob headers. An attacker can craft a minimal (~4KB) malicious Mach-O binary with extremely large values in these fields, causing Quill to attempt to allocate excessive memory. This leads to memory exhaustion and denial of service, potentially crashing the host process. Both the Quill CLI and Go library are affected when used to parse untrusted Mach-O files. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.7.1.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceQuill v0.7.1之前版本在解析Mach-O二进制文件时存在无限制内存分配漏洞。攻击者可在LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command和SuperBlob/Blob结构中设置超大的DataSize、Count、Length等字段值,导致程序尝试分配远超文件大小的内存,造成内存耗尽和拒绝服务。
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 0.7.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Quill versionRun `quill --version` or check the package manager output (e.g., `pip show anchore-quill`, `brew list quill --version`)Affected if Version is below 0.7.1 (e.g., 0.7.0, 0.6.x, etc.)
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Verify Mach-O file processing capabilityCheck if Quill has processed or can process macOS/iOS binary files (.app, .dylib, .macho, binary executables) - review recent analysis logs, CI/CD job outputs, or analyze any input configuration that points to Mach-O filesAffected if Quill is configured to parse or has recently parsed Mach-O format binaries (files with Mach-O headers)
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Confirm LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command parsing is possibleReview analysis output or logs for references to code signature parsing, or inspect a sample Mach-O binary with `otool -l <binary>` to verify LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command exists in target filesAffected if Target Mach-O binaries contain LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load commands that Quill will parse
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Check memory constraints on Quill executionInspect system limits (`ulimit -a`), container/cgroup memory limits, or CI/CD resource configurations for the environment running QuillAffected if No memory limits are enforced or limits are set very high (unrestricted memory allocation is possible)
You are affected if you have Quill version below 0.7.1 and process Mach-O binary files that contain LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load commands, with no memory limits configured to restrict allocation attempts.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped0.7.1
将Quill升级到v0.7.1或更高版本以获得修复;在CI/CD等处理外部提交二进制文件的场景中,应增加内存限制或资源配额以缓解潜在攻击。
v0.7.1
- Upgrade Quill to version v0.7.1 by obtaining the release from the Quill repository and rebuilding/installing the binary, or run 'go install github.com/nowsecurity/[email protected]' if using Go modules
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation1.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-31961 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31961 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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