CVE-2026-31978
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedmotionEye (mEye) is an online interface for motion software, which is a video surveillance program with motion detection. Versions prior to 0.44.0 are vulnerable to path traversal in the picture and movie API endpoints, suhc as /picture/{id}/preview/{filename}. Neither the API handlers, nor the mediafiles.py functions such as get_media_preview() check for .. sequences in the filename parameter, except for get_media_content(). This allows an authenticated user with normal (non-admin) privileges to read arbitrary files from the filesystem as the motionEye process user, such as: /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, motionEye config files containing password hashes and plaintext passwords, SSH keys, and other cameras' surveillance footage. This issue has been fixed in version 0.44.0.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidencemotionEye versions before 0.44.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability in picture and movie API endpoints (e.g., /picture/{id}/preview/{filename}). The get_media_preview() and similar functions fail to validate the filename parameter for '..' sequences, allowing authenticated non-admin users to read arbitrary files on the filesystem as the motionEye process user.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify motionEye installation and processCheck if the motionEye service is running: systemctl status motioneye, or look for python processes running motionEye (ps aux | grep motioneye)Affected if motionEye process is running on the system
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Determine installed motionEye versionRun 'pip show motioneye' or check the version file in the installation directory (e.g., /usr/local/lib/python*/dist-packages/motioneye/__init__.py)Affected if Version is found to be below 0.44.0 (e.g., 0.43.x, 0.42.x, etc.)
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Verify motionEye web interface is accessibleConfirm the motionEye HTTP server is listening on its configured port (default 8765) using 'netstat -tlnp | grep 8765' or curl localhost:8765Affected if Web interface responds, indicating the API endpoints are exposed
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Check for non-admin user accountsReview motionEye user configuration in /etc/motioneye/motioneye.conf or the motioneye.yaml file for user entries, or query the users.db if using local authenticationAffected if At least one non-admin (non-root) user account is configured in motionEye
You are affected if motionEye is running with a version before 0.44.0 AND the web interface is accessible with at least one non-admin user configured.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedUpgrade motionEye to version 0.44.0 or later, which includes proper validation of '..' sequences in filename parameters.
0.44.0
- 1. Backup your current motionEye configuration and any custom settings.
- 2. Check your current motionEye version to confirm it is below 0.44.0.
- 3. Upgrade motionEye to version 0.44.0 or later using your installation method (e.g., pip install --upgrade motioneye, docker pull, or system package manager).
- 4. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the motionEye version.
- 5. Test the picture and movie API endpoints to confirm the path traversal vulnerability is mitigated.
- 6. Review and rotate any credentials that may have been exposed if the system was previously compromised.
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-31978 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-31978 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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