PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-32401

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in BoldGrid Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices sprout-invoices allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices: from n/a through <= 20.8.9.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in BoldGrid Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices WordPress plugin (sprout-invoices) allows attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files due to improper validation of user-supplied input in include/require statements. Successful exploitation can lead to arbitrary code execution if attackers can control or place malicious PHP files on the server.

MitigationUpdate the sprout-invoices plugin to the latest patched version. If no patched version is available, disable the plugin. Apply input validation using whitelist approaches for any file inclusion logic and ensure strict directory access controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Sprout Invoices plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'BoldGrid Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices' or 'sprout-invoices'. Alternatively, check the /wp-content/plugins/ directory for a folder named 'sprout-invoices' or 'sprout-invoices-premium'.
    Affected if The plugin folder exists in the WordPress plugins directory.
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    In WordPress admin, click on the plugin from the Plugins list and view the version displayed. Alternatively, open the main plugin file (usually sprout-invoices.php or similar) in the plugin folder and look for the 'Version' header in the plugin comment block.
    Affected if The installed version is any vulnerable release prior to the patched version.
  3. Check for vulnerable file inclusion patterns
    Search the plugin directory for include/require statements that use variables without proper sanitization. Look for patterns like 'include($_GET[...])', 'require($file)', 'include_once($_REQUEST[...])', or similar dynamic file inclusions. Use grep or a file search tool to scan PHP files in the plugin folder.
    Affected if Dynamic include/require statements using user-supplied input (GET, POST, REQUEST parameters) are found without sanitization.
  4. Identify accessible parameters that control file inclusion
    Review the plugin's PHP files for parameters that could be controlled by an attacker to specify which file to include. Check for query string parameters or form inputs that feed into the include/require logic found in the previous step.
    Affected if User-accessible parameters (via URL or form) can influence the file path in include/require statements.
  5. Verify if malicious PHP files could be placed on the server
    Check file upload functionality within the plugin or WordPress. Look for any upload handlers that accept PHP files, or check if the web server document root is writable by the attacker.
    Affected if Attackers can upload PHP files or already have write access to upload directories.

If the sprout-invoices plugin is installed, any version with vulnerable include/require logic that accepts user input is affected, especially if the file inclusion endpoints are accessible and PHP files can be placed on the server.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the sprout-invoices plugin to the latest patched version. If no patched version is available, disable the plugin. Apply input validation using whitelist approaches for any file inclusion logic and ensure strict directory access controls.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-32401 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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