Authorization Bypass (IDOR)Weakness · CWE-639

CVE-2026-33356

HIGH · 7.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
83/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker deployments running EMQX 4.x, any authenticated low-privilege account can subscribe to global wildcard topics and receive telemetry from devices the user does not own. The broker enforces publish restrictions but does not enforce equivalent subscribe authorization at per-device scope.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker deployments running EMQX 4.x, authenticated low-privilege users can subscribe to global wildcard topics (e.g., device/# or +/telemetry) and receive telemetry from devices they do not own. The broker properly enforces publish authorization per device but lacks equivalent subscribe authorization controls, allowing unauthorized cross-user data access.

MitigationImplement per-device subscribe authorization in EMQX 4.x by configuring authorization rules that restrict topic subscriptions to only those owned by the authenticated user, mirroring existing publish restrictions. Alternatively, restrict wildcard topic subscriptions to administrator-level accounts only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify EMQX version
    Check the running EMQX version by querying the management API at /api/v4/status or running 'emqx version' in the broker shell
    Affected if The installed version is EMQX 4.x (any minor version within the 4.x line)
  2. Confirm Meari IoT Cloud Broker deployment
    Review system documentation or deployment configuration to confirm this is a Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker environment using EMQX 4.x as the underlying broker
    Affected if The deployment is a Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker using EMQX 4.x
  3. Review EMQX authorization configuration
    Inspect the EMQX authorization settings via the dashboard under 'Authorization' or by examining the emqx.conf file for authorization sources and rules
    Affected if Authorization rules exist for publish actions but lack equivalent subscribe-specific rules, or no subscribe authorization is defined
  4. Check wildcard subscription permissions
    Test subscribing to a wildcard topic such as device/# or +/telemetry using a low-privilege authenticated user account that does not own those devices
    Affected if The subscription succeeds and receives messages from devices owned by other users

You are affected if running a Meari IoT Cloud MQTT Broker on EMQX 4.x where low-privilege users can successfully subscribe to wildcard topics and receive telemetry data from devices they do not own.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement per-device subscribe authorization in EMQX 4.x by configuring authorization rules that restrict topic subscriptions to only those owned by the authenticated user, mirroring existing publish restrictions. Alternatively, restrict wildcard topic subscriptions to administrator-level accounts only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-33356 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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