Web InterfaceApplication · Pi Hole

CVE-2026-33765

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Pi-hole Admin Interface is a web interface for managing Pi-hole, a network-level ad and internet tracker blocking application. Versions prior to 6.0 have a critical OS Command Injection vulnerability in the savesettings.php file. The application takes the user-controlled $_POST['webtheme'] parameter and concatenates it directly into a system command executed via PHP's exec() function. Since the input is neither sanitized nor validated before being passed to the shell, an attacker can append arbitrary system commands to the intended pihole command. Furthermore, because the command is executed with sudo privileges, the injected commands will run with elevated (likely root) privileges. Version 6.0 patches the issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Pi-hole Admin Interface versions before 6.0 contain a critical OS command injection vulnerability in savesettings.php. The application directly concatenates the user-controlled $_POST['webtheme'] parameter into a system command executed via PHP's exec() function without any sanitization or validation. Since the command runs with sudo privileges, attackers can inject arbitrary system commands that execute with elevated (root) privileges.

MitigationUpgrade to Pi-hole Admin Interface version 6.0 or later, which includes proper input validation and removes the vulnerable code path. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the admin interface to trusted users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Web InterfaceApplication
Affected:< 6.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Pi-hole Admin Interface version
    Check the installed version via the web interface footer, or look for version files in the Pi-hole admin directory (commonly /var/www/html/admin/ or check /etc/pihole/ for version files)
    Affected if Installed version is below 6.0
  2. Locate savesettings.php
    Find the savesettings.php file in the Pi-hole web admin directory - this is the vulnerable script containing the command injection flaw
    Affected if savesettings.php exists in the admin interface directory
  3. Verify sudo execution context
    Check Pi-hole configuration files (typically in /etc/pihole/) for sudo privileges enabling web interface command execution
    Affected if Pi-hole is configured to run commands with elevated (sudo/root) privileges, which is the default behavior enabling this vulnerability
  4. Confirm web interface exposure
    Determine if the admin interface is accessible from network hosts versus restricted to localhost only
    Affected if The admin interface is network-accessible to untrusted users, allowing external attackers to reach the vulnerable endpoint

Environment is affected if Pi-hole Admin Interface version is below 6.0 AND the savesettings.php script is present and accessible, since the webtheme parameter is passed unsanitized to exec() with sudo privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.0 or later
Fixed in 6.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Pi-hole Admin Interface version 6.0 or later, which includes proper input validation and removes the vulnerable code path. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to the admin interface to trusted users only.

Recommended fix High confidence

6.0

  1. Backup your Pi-hole configuration and data before upgrading
  2. Upgrade Pi-hole Admin Interface to version 6.0 or later
  3. Verify the upgrade was successful by accessing the admin interface and checking the version number

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Web Interface Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-33765 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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