Windows 10 21h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-33841

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7291 / 10.0.19045.7291 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Kernel enables a locally authenticated attacker to execute code with elevated privileges. The flaw exists in kernel-mode memory handling, allowing a local user to corrupt heap memory and achieve privilege escalation from a standard user account to SYSTEM or equivalent administrative rights.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows Kernel once available. Until a patch is released, restrict local user privileges, monitor for suspicious kernel-level process activity, and ensure endpoint detection and response solutions are configured to alert on potential privilege escalation attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7291
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7291
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.7079
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8390
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8390
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.2113
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.5074
Windows Server 2022 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.25398.2330

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Windows version
    Run 'winver' from command prompt or 'systeminfo' from command prompt and note the OS version and build number displayed
    Affected if The version and build number fall below any of these thresholds: Windows 10 21h2 build 19044.7291, Windows 10 22h2 build 19045.7291, Windows 11 23h2 build 22631.7079, Windows 11 24h2 build 26100.8390, Windows 11 25h2 build 26200.8390, Windows 11 26h1 build 28000.2113, Windows Server 2022 build 20348
  2. Verify local user presence
    Run 'net user' from an elevated command prompt to list local user accounts on the system
    Affected if There are any local user accounts present on the system (excluding the built-in Administrator and Guest accounts) as the vulnerability requires a locally authenticated attacker to exploit it
  3. Check for untrusted local users with interactive logon rights
    Run 'net localgroup Users' from command prompt to see which users belong to the Users group, or check Local Security Policy (secpol.msc) > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment for 'Allow log on locally'
    Affected if Any standard non-admin local users have interactive logon capability, as these accounts could potentially exploit the vulnerability to escalate privileges

A system is affected if it runs a Windows version with a build number lower than the thresholds listed AND has local user accounts that could trigger the heap overflow in kernel-mode memory handling.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7291 / 10.0.19045.7291 / 10.0.20348.5074 or later
Fixed in 10.0.19044.729110.0.19045.729110.0.20348.5074
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows Kernel once available. Until a patch is released, restrict local user privileges, monitor for suspicious kernel-level process activity, and ensure endpoint detection and response solutions are configured to alert on potential privilege escalation attempts.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the specified fixed build versions (19044.7291, 19045.7291, 22631.7079, 26100.8390, 26200.8390, 28000.2113, 20348.5074, or 25398.2330 depending on Windows version/edition)

  1. 1. Identify the current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. 2. Determine which build version is installed (e.g., 10.0.19044.xxxx)
  3. 3. For Windows 10 21h2 (build 19044): Upgrade to build 10.0.19044.7291 or later
  4. 4. For Windows 10 22h2 (build 19045): Upgrade to build 10.0.19045.7291 or later
  5. 5. For Windows 11 23h2 (build 22631): Upgrade to build 10.0.22631.7079 or later
  6. 6. For Windows 11 24h2 (build 26100): Upgrade to build 10.0.26100.8390 or later
  7. 7. For Windows 11 25h2 (build 26200): Upgrade to build 10.0.26200.8390 or later
  8. 8. For Windows 11 26h1 (build 28000): Upgrade to build 10.0.28000.2113 or later
Caveat Standard Windows update risks apply - ensure compatibility with existing applications before deploying broadly; test in staging environment recommended

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 21h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-33841 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-33841 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data