OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-34117

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in text_to_subtitles.php (line 19) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/text_to_subtitles.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unauthenticated remote attacker can append shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Guardian language-system contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability in text_to_subtitles.php where the id GET parameter is passed directly to PHP's exec() function without any sanitization or escaping. An unauthenticated attacker can inject shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary operating system commands.

MitigationImmediately remove or sanitize the id parameter before passing to exec(), implement allowlist validation for expected input values, and use proper command escaping functions or parameterized approaches instead of string concatenation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the vulnerable PHP file
    Search the web root and application directories for text_to_subtitles.php using: find /var/www -name 'text_to_subtitles.php' 2>/dev/null (Linux) or dir /s /b C:\*text_to_subtitles.php (Windows)
    Affected if The file exists in the application directory tree
  2. Inspect code for vulnerable exec() usage
    Open text_to_subtitles.php and examine lines containing exec(). Look for patterns like exec($_GET['id']) or exec(...$_GET['id']...) without escapeshellarg() or similar sanitization
    Affected if The file contains exec() calls using $_GET['id'] directly without input sanitization
  3. Verify web accessibility
    Check if the file is served via the web server by attempting to access it via HTTP/HTTPS (e.g., https://yourdomain/path/text_to_subtitles.php)
    Affected if The script is reachable via web requests (unauthenticated access is possible)
  4. Confirm parameter handling
    Review how the 'id' parameter is processed - verify it is taken directly from $_GET['id'] and passed to exec() without any validation or escaping functions
    Affected if The 'id' GET parameter flows to exec() without sanitization such as escapeshellarg()

If text_to_subtitles.php exists, is web-accessible, and uses the 'id' GET parameter in exec() without sanitization, the environment is affected by this command injection vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately remove or sanitize the id parameter before passing to exec(), implement allowlist validation for expected input values, and use proper command escaping functions or parameterized approaches instead of string concatenation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-34117 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-34117 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data