BindApplication · Isc

CVE-2026-3593

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 9.20.23 / 9.21.22 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A use-after-free vulnerability exists within the DNS-over-HTTPS implementation. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.48 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.48-S1 are NOT affected.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 2mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in BIND 9's DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) implementation. This memory safety flaw affects versions 9.20.0-9.20.22, 9.21.0-9.21.21, and supported stable releases 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. The 9.18.x stable release line is explicitly NOT affected.

MitigationUpgrade BIND 9 installations to a version outside the affected range (e.g., 9.18.x stable or a patched 9.20.x/9.21.x release). If DoH cannot be immediately disabled, consider network-level restrictions on DoH endpoints while planning the upgrade.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
BindApplication
Affected:>= 9.20.0, < 9.20.23>= 9.21.0, < 9.21.22

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify BIND 9 version
    Run 'named -v' or 'named -V' to retrieve the installed BIND version. Alternatively, use package manager commands like 'rpm -q bind' or 'dpkg -l bind9' depending on your system.
    Affected if The version falls within 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, or 9.21.0 through 9.21.21.
  2. Confirm DoH is enabled
    Examine the BIND configuration file (typically named.conf or included configuration files) for DoH-related directives such as 'doh-port', 'dns-over-https', or 'doh' server options. Also check for the 'doh' module being loaded.
    Affected if DoH is explicitly configured and active in the named.conf files.
  3. Verify listening DoH ports
    Check for open ports associated with DoH (commonly port 443 or custom ports specified in configuration). Use 'netstat -tlnp' or 'ss -tlnp' to list listening ports, and cross-reference with the DoH port numbers defined in your BIND configuration.
    Affected if A DoH listener is bound to a port and accepting connections.
  4. Confirm BIND process is running
    Use 'ps aux | grep named' or 'systemctl status named' to verify the BIND named process is currently running.
    Affected if The named process is active and serving DNS queries, which enables the vulnerable DoH code path.

You are affected if BIND 9 version is 9.20.0-9.20.22 or 9.21.0-9.21.21 AND DNS-over-HTTPS is enabled and actively listening.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 9.20.23 / 9.21.22 or later
Fixed in 9.20.239.21.22
Vendor patch downloads.isc.org →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade BIND 9 installations to a version outside the affected range (e.g., 9.18.x stable or a patched 9.20.x/9.21.x release). If DoH cannot be immediately disabled, consider network-level restrictions on DoH endpoints while planning the upgrade.

Recommended fix High confidence

9.20.23 or later for 9.20.x branches; 9.21.22 or later for 9.21.x branches

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed BIND 9 version using 'named -v' or 'bind -v'
  2. 2. For BIND 9.20.x installations: upgrade to version 9.20.23 or later
  3. 3. For BIND 9.21.x installations: upgrade to version 9.21.22 or later
  4. 4. Obtain the appropriate package from your distribution's package manager or ISC downloads (https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/)
  5. 5. Stop the named service: 'systemctl stop named' or 'service named stop'
  6. 6. Install the new package using your package manager (e.g., 'apt-get install bind9', 'yum update bind', or 'dnf update bind')
  7. 7. Verify the new version is installed: 'named -v'
  8. 8. Start the named service: 'systemctl start named' or 'service named start'
Caveat Upgrading within the same major.minor release branch (e.g., 9.20.x to 9.20.23) should have minimal compatibility impact; always test in a staging environment before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Bind Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,900
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-3593 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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