OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-36045

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
picoclaw <=v0.1.2 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection via the ExecTool component (pkg/tools/shell.go). The guardCommand() function attempts to restrict shell command execution using a denylist of 8 regular expressions, but the denylist is incomplete.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ExecTool component in picoclaw contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the guardCommand() function in pkg/tools/shell.go. The function attempts to block dangerous shell commands using a denylist of 8 regular expressions, but this blacklist approach is fundamentally flawed and incomplete, allowing attackers to bypass the restrictions and execute arbitrary OS commands.

MitigationReplace the ineffective regex denylist with an allowlist approach that explicitly permits only known-safe commands and arguments, or refactor to avoid shell invocation entirely by using direct exec calls without shell interpretation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate picoclaw installation
    Search for the picoclaw binary or package in common locations such as /usr/local/bin/, $HOME/go/bin/, or via 'which picoclaw' command
    Affected if picoclaw is not found on the system - not applicable
  2. Identify installed version
    Run 'picoclaw --version' or check the installed package version via package manager (e.g., 'go list -m all' if built from source)
    Affected if The installed version cannot be determined or is older than the patched version containing the fix for CVE-2026-36045
  3. Inspect vulnerable source code
    If source is available, examine pkg/tools/shell.go and locate the guardCommand() function. Check if it still uses a denylist approach with regular expressions for command filtering
    Affected if The guardCommand() function contains a denylist array of regex patterns (8 patterns) for blocking commands rather than an allowlist approach
  4. Check for ExecTool usage in configurations or logs
    Review application configurations, logs, or code that invokes the ExecTool component to see if shell command execution through guardCommand() is being used
    Affected if The ExecTool component is actively used to execute shell commands, and the guardCommand() denylist is in place without additional input validation

A user is affected if picoclaw is installed with ExecTool enabled and the guardCommand() function in pkg/tools/shell.go still uses a regex denylist (rather than an allowlist) for command filtering.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace the ineffective regex denylist with an allowlist approach that explicitly permits only known-safe commands and arguments, or refactor to avoid shell invocation entirely by using direct exec calls without shell interpretation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-36045 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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