Cleartext TransmissionWeakness · CWE-319

CVE-2026-36610

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 transmits DDNS credentials over plaintext HTTP with only Base64 encoding. The firmware contains no TLS implementation, allowing man-in-the-middle interception of DDNS service credentials.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 router firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 transmits DDNS service credentials using only Base64 encoding over plaintext HTTP, with no TLS implementation. This allows network-adjacent attackers to intercept DDNS credentials via man-in-the-middle attacks.

MitigationContact Mercusys for a firmware update implementing TLS for DDNS; if unavailable, replace with a router that supports encrypted DDNS transmission.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Check the physical router label or log into the web admin interface to confirm the device is a Mercusys AC12G
    Affected if The device is a Mercusys AC12G router
  2. Check the firmware version
    Access the router admin panel (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1), navigate to System or Firmware settings, and record the installed firmware version. Compare this against any available firmware release notes from Mercusys.
    Affected if The firmware version exists and the device is confirmed as AC12G (no specific vulnerable version range was provided, so treat all versions as potentially affected)
  3. Verify DDNS feature is configured
    In the router admin interface, navigate to the DDNS settings section (usually under Advanced or Network settings). Check if a DDNS provider is configured and enabled.
    Affected if DDNS is enabled and configured with a provider (the vulnerability only affects systems using the DDNS feature)
  4. Confirm DDNS credentials are sent over plaintext HTTP
    Inspect the DDNS configuration page to determine if the connection uses HTTP (not HTTPS). If the settings page shows an HTTP URL or does not indicate HTTPS/TLS is used for the DDNS update, the credentials are being transmitted in plaintext.
    Affected if The DDNS update URL uses HTTP protocol rather than HTTPS, indicating credentials are transmitted without TLS encryption

A user is affected if they own a Mercusys AC12G router with DDNS enabled and the DDNS provider communication occurs over HTTP rather than HTTPS, exposing Base64-encoded credentials in plaintext.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Contact Mercusys for a firmware update implementing TLS for DDNS; if unavailable, replace with a router that supports encrypted DDNS transmission.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,620
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-36610 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data