Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2026-3713

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw has been found in pnggroup libpng up to 1.6.55. Affected by this vulnerability is the function do_pnm2png of the file contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c of the component pnm2png. This manipulation of the argument width/height causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow in the do_pnm2png function of contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c in libpng up to 1.6.55. The width/height arguments are not properly validated before use in heap buffer operations, allowing a local attacker to overflow the allocated buffer.

MitigationAvoid using the pnm2png utility until an official patch is released; if immediate use is required, implement strict bounds validation on width/height values before buffer allocation and ensure allocated size matches actual data dimensions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the pnm2png binary
    Search for the pnm2png executable on the system using 'which pnm2png' or 'find / -name pnm2png -type f 2>/dev/null'
    Affected if The pnm2png binary exists on the system and is executable
  2. Identify the libpng version
    Run 'png2png --version 2>&1 || png --version 2>&1' or check the library file version with 'ldd $(which pnm2png) 2>/dev/null' to find the linked libpng version, or inspect the source file version comment in contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c if compiling locally
    Affected if The installed libpng version is 1.6.55 or earlier, or the pnm2png source is from libpng 1.6.55 or earlier
  3. Verify PNM input processing capability
    Check if the system has tools that process PNM (portable anymap format) files such as 'which pnm2png', 'which pnmtopng', or look for .pnm/.ppm/.pgm/.pbm files that may be processed by pnm2png
    Affected if PNM files exist or PNM processing tools are present, indicating potential use of pnm2png for conversions
  4. Inspect any automation or scripts using pnm2png
    Search for scripts, cron jobs, or applications that invoke pnm2png using 'grep -r "pnm2png" /etc /opt /home 2>/dev/null' or review any image conversion pipelines
    Affected if Scripts or automated processes call pnm2png to convert PNM images to PNG format

A user is affected if the pnm2png utility compiled from libpng 1.6.55 or earlier is present and used to convert PNM images to PNG, as the unvalidated width/height arguments can cause heap overflow during buffer operations.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Avoid using the pnm2png utility until an official patch is released; if immediate use is required, implement strict bounds validation on width/height values before buffer allocation and ensure allocated size matches actual data dimensions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-3713 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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