ErpnextApplication · Frappe

CVE-2026-38431

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-05
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 15.103.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ERPNext v15.103.1 and before is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). An attacker with permission to create or edit email templates can inject template expressions that are executed on the server when the template is rendered.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ERPNext v15.103.1 and before contains a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in its email template functionality. An attacker with permission to create or edit email templates can inject malicious template expressions (e.g., Jinja2 syntax) that execute server-side code when the template is rendered, potentially leading to remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade ERPNext to v15.103.2 or later to obtain the patched version. Until then, restrict email template creation/editing permissions to only trusted administrators and monitor for suspicious template modifications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ErpnextApplication
Affected:<= 15.103.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed ERPNext version
    Access the ERPNext system and locate the version information, typically found in the About section or system settings
    Affected if The installed version is 15.103.1 or any version prior to it
  2. Identify users with email template permissions
    Review the user role permissions in ERPNext to determine which users have the ability to create or edit email templates
    Affected if Any user account beyond highly trusted administrators has create or edit permissions on email templates
  3. Verify email template functionality is accessible
    Navigate to the email template management interface in ERPNext to confirm the feature is available and not disabled
    Affected if Email template creation or editing functionality is enabled and accessible to non-admin users
  4. Review recent email template modifications
    Examine the audit logs or change logs for email templates to identify any unexpected or unauthorized changes
    Affected if Recent template modifications contain unusual Jinja2 syntax or patterns not consistent with normal email formatting
  5. Check for anomalous template rendering activity
    Monitor server logs for email template rendering events that show unexpected execution patterns
    Affected if Template rendering logs show attempts to execute arbitrary code or access system resources

A user is affected if they are running ERPNext version 15.103.1 or lower AND have email template creation/editing permissions granted to users beyond trusted administrators, making the SSTI vulnerability exploitable in their environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 15.103.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade ERPNext to v15.103.2 or later to obtain the patched version. Until then, restrict email template creation/editing permissions to only trusted administrators and monitor for suspicious template modifications.

Fix this in Erpnext Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,408.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-38431 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data