Out-of-bounds ReadWeakness · CWE-125

CVE-2026-38570

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
bacnet_stack 1.3.1 contains an Out-of-bounds Read in bacnet_tag_number_decode which allows attackers to cause a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the bacnet_tag_number_decode function of bacnet_stack version 1.3.1. The function decodes BACnet protocol tags without proper bounds checking, allowing attackers to read memory outside allocated buffers, which triggers denial of service.

MitigationApply bounds checking to the bacnet_tag_number_decode function to validate buffer limits before reading. If a patched version is available, upgrade to that version. Otherwise, implement proper input validation and boundary checks in the decode routine.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify bacnet_stack installation location
    Search for bacnet_stack library files (libbacnet.so, libbacnet.a, or source directories) on the system using 'find / -name "*bacnet*" 2>/dev/null' or check project dependencies
    Affected if bacnet_stack files are found and the version cannot be determined or shows 1.3.1
  2. Determine installed bacnet_stack version
    Check the version string in library files, source code headers (version.h, config.h), or package manager output (dpkg -l, rpm -qi)
    Affected if Version resolves to 1.3.1 specifically
  3. Locate the bacnet_tag_number_decode function
    Search source code for 'bacnet_tag_number_decode' function definition using 'grep -r "bacnet_tag_number_decode" .' in the source tree or examine symbols in compiled library with 'nm libbacnet.so | grep tag_number'
    Affected if The function exists in the codebase and the library version is 1.3.1
  4. Verify BACnet protocol data processing is in use
    Review application code or configuration to confirm it processes BACnet protocol messages that would invoke the bacnet_tag_number_decode parsing function
    Affected if Application decodes BACnet tags and the library version is 1.3.1

Environment is affected if bacnet_stack version 1.3.1 is deployed and the application processes BACnet protocol data using the vulnerable bacnet_tag_number_decode parsing function.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply bounds checking to the bacnet_tag_number_decode function to validate buffer limits before reading. If a patched version is available, upgrade to that version. Otherwise, implement proper input validation and boundary checks in the decode routine.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-38570 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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