PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-39558

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Malmö <= 2.2 versions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An unauthenticated Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Malmö version 2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to read sensitive files on the server by manipulating file path parameters without authentication.

MitigationUpgrade Malmö to a version newer than 2.2; if no patch is available, implement WAF rules to block path traversal patterns and apply strict input validation on file inclusion functions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Malmö web application is installed
    Check for Malmö web application files in the web server document root or application directory. Common paths include /var/www/html/malmo, /opt/malmo, or check your package manager for malmo packages.
    Affected if The Malmö web application is present on the server
  2. Determine installed Malmö version
    Locate the version file or check the application header/footer for a version number. Common locations: version.php, VERSION file, or the main index.php file often contains a version constant.
    Affected if Installed version is 2.2 or below, or if the version cannot be determined (assumed vulnerable)
  3. Identify if file inclusion functionality is enabled
    Search the application source code for file inclusion functions (include, require, include_once, require_once, fread with file paths) that process user-supplied input without validation. Check routing configuration for endpoints that accept file path parameters.
    Affected if File inclusion functionality that accepts user input exists and is accessible without authentication
  4. Verify directory traversal is possible in file inclusion parameters
    Test suspected file inclusion endpoints with directory traversal sequences such as ../../../../etc/passwd or ../../../../windows/win.ini to see if arbitrary file contents are returned.
    Affected if The application returns contents of files outside the intended directory when traversal sequences are provided

If Malmö web application version 2.2 or below is running and the file inclusion functionality is accessible without authentication, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Malmö to a version newer than 2.2; if no patch is available, implement WAF rules to block path traversal patterns and apply strict input validation on file inclusion functions.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get help mitigating

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-39558 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data