Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2026-40454

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds Read, Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache IoTDB C++ client. Out-of-bounds reads in IoTDB C++ client TsBlock deserializer crash client process on malformed server data. This issue affects Apache IoTDB C++ client: from 1.3.5 before 1.3.8, from 2.0.5 before 2.0.10. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Apache IoTDB C++ client contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in its TsBlock deserializer due to improper input validation. When the client receives malformed data from the server, the deserializer reads memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries, causing the client process to crash.

MitigationUpgrade the Apache IoTDB C++ client library to version 2.0.10 (or 1.3.8 for the 1.x branch) to resolve the vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Apache IoTDB C++ client library version
    Locate the IoTDB client library file (typically libiotdbcpp.so on Linux or iotdbcpp.dll on Windows) and query its version using 'strings libiotdbcpp.so | grep -i version' or check the file properties. Alternatively, check your project's dependency management file (CMakeLists.txt, conanfile.txt, or package lock) for the iotdb-cpp-client version.
    Affected if The installed version is earlier than 2.0.10 in the 2.x branch or earlier than 1.3.8 in the 1.x branch.
  2. Confirm the application uses the C++ client to query data
    Review your application code to verify it instantiates and uses the IoTDB C++ client (Session, SessionPool, or Connection class) to send queries or receive data from the IoTDB server.
    Affected if The application uses the C++ client library to communicate with an IoTDB server.
  3. Check for client crash logs or core dumps
    Search server and application logs for segmentation faults, memory access violations, or abrupt client process terminations, especially after query operations. On Linux, check for core dumps in the working directory or configured core dump location.
    Affected if The client process has crashed with memory-related errors during or after data retrieval operations.

You are affected if your Apache IoTDB C++ client version is below 2.0.10 (2.x branch) or below 1.3.8 (1.x branch) and your application uses the C++ client to receive data from the server.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade the Apache IoTDB C++ client library to version 2.0.10 (or 1.3.8 for the 1.x branch) to resolve the vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

2.0.10

  1. Upgrade Apache IoTDB C++ client from any version before 2.0.10 to version 2.0.10 or later

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,340
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40454 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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