Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2026-40702

CRITICAL · 9.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to impersonate charging stations. As a result, attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation and potentially compromise the security of the entire system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

WebSocket endpoints in the affected system lack proper authentication mechanisms, allowing attackers to impersonate charging stations and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform privileged actions. This authentication bypass enables complete compromise of the charging station communication layer.

MitigationImplement robust authentication (e.g., certificate-based or token-based) for all WebSocket connections and verify charging station identity before allowing any operations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify WebSocket endpoints in the environment
    Review application configuration files, API specifications, and network exposure settings to locate all WebSocket endpoint definitions (ws:// or wss:// URLs). Search for terms like 'WebSocket', 'socket', 'endpoint', and port 443/80 variants used for real-time communication.
    Affected if WebSocket endpoints exist and are accessible without documented authentication requirements.
  2. Verify authentication is enforced on WebSocket connections
    Examine the WebSocket handshake process and connection initialization code. Check if the server requires and validates credentials, tokens, or certificates during the WebSocket upgrade handshake before allowing the connection to persist.
    Affected if WebSocket connections can be established without providing valid authentication credentials.
  3. Confirm charging station identity validation exists
    Inspect the authentication logic that runs after a WebSocket connection is established. Look for code that verifies the charging station identity (e.g., station ID validation, certificate subject validation, or token claims verification) before accepting commands or data.
    Affected if The system accepts commands or data from WebSocket clients without validating that they represent legitimate, authorized charging stations.
  4. Test for anonymous access to privileged operations
    Connect to the WebSocket endpoint using a tool like wscat or a custom client without providing any station credentials. Attempt to send commands or request data that should only be available to authenticated charging stations.
    Affected if Commands or sensitive data are accessible or modifiable without having authenticated as a known charging station.

A user is affected if their environment exposes WebSocket endpoints that accept connections without requiring proper charging station authentication and identity verification.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement robust authentication (e.g., certificate-based or token-based) for all WebSocket connections and verify charging station identity before allowing any operations.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40702 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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