Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2026-40759

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection in Esmée <= 1.4 versions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection vulnerability in Esmée CMS versions 1.4 and below. An attacker can exploit this by submitting crafted serialized PHP objects via an HTTP request without authentication, potentially triggering magic methods to achieve remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade Esmée to version >1.4 if available; otherwise, disable PHP unserialize() usage, implement strict input validation, and consider deploying a WAF as a temporary measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Esmée CMS version
    Locate the version file or header in the CMS installation (commonly in a VERSION, config, or index file). Check the homepage or admin panel for version display, or inspect source code for version strings.
    Affected if Version is 1.4 or below (no patch version specified)
  2. Locate PHP unserialize() usage
    Search the codebase for calls to unserialize() function, particularly in files handling HTTP request parameters (POST, GET, cookies, or headers). Use grep or a code search tool to find 'unserialize($_' patterns.
    Affected if The application calls unserialize() on data derived from unauthenticated HTTP requests
  3. Identify the vulnerable endpoint
    Examine the PHP files that contain unserialize() calls. Determine which HTTP entry point (form, API endpoint, or route) passes user input to unserialize() without authentication checks.
    Affected if The unserialize() call can be reached without authentication (no login/session required)
  4. Check for magic method classes
    Search for PHP classes with __wakeup, __destruct, __toString, or __call magic methods that could be autoloaded or instantiated through the deserialized object.
    Affected if Magic methods exist in the application that could be triggered via deserialized objects to achieve code execution

Running Esmée CMS version 1.4 or below with unserialize() processing unauthenticated HTTP input indicates the environment is vulnerable to CVE-2026-40759.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Esmée to version >1.4 if available; otherwise, disable PHP unserialize() usage, implement strict input validation, and consider deploying a WAF as a temporary measure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40759 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data