Cross-site Scripting (XSS)Weakness · CWE-79

CVE-2026-4088

MEDIUM · 6.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Switch CTA Box plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'wppw_cta_box' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user-supplied post meta values including 'cta_box_button_link', 'cta_box_button_id', 'cta_box_button_text', and 'cta_box_description'. The shortcode reads post meta from a user-specified post ID and echoes these values directly into HTML output without any escaping functions (no esc_attr(), esc_url(), or esc_html()). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Switch CTA Box WordPress plugin (versions up to 1.1) is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via the 'wppw_cta_box' shortcode. The shortcode retrieves post meta values from a user-specified post ID and echoes them directly into HTML without any escaping functions (missing esc_attr(), esc_url(), esc_html()), allowing injection of arbitrary web scripts.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to the latest version once available, or disable the plugin until a patch is released. Audit existing posts using this shortcode for injected malicious scripts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm plugin is installed
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins and look for 'Switch CTA Box' in the installed plugins list
    Affected if The plugin appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Check installed plugin version
    In Plugins list, click on 'Switch CTA Box' details or view the plugin file header to find the version number
    Affected if Version is 1.1 or lower (the plugin version header will show the exact version)
  3. Identify shortcode usage in content
    Search the WordPress database: SELECT * FROM wp_posts WHERE post_content LIKE '%[wppw_cta_box%' (adjust wp_ prefix if needed)
    Affected if Any posts, pages, or custom post types contain the [wppw_cta_box] shortcode
  4. Inspect shortcode attributes for post ID
    Examine the shortcode usage - look for posts containing [wppw_cta_box post_id='X'] where X is a post ID
    Affected if The shortcode specifies a post_id parameter pointing to another post
  5. Check target post meta for unsanitized output
    If the shortcode is used, inspect the post meta of the referenced post_id - the plugin echoes meta values without escaping, so any stored XSS payload in those meta fields would execute
    Affected if Post meta values from the referenced post are displayed unescaped in the rendered page

A user is affected if the Switch CTA Box plugin (version 1.1 or lower) is installed AND the wppw_cta_box shortcode is actively used in any content with a post_id parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to the latest version once available, or disable the plugin until a patch is released. Audit existing posts using this shortcode for injected malicious scripts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-4088 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-4088 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data