Sensitive Information in LogsWeakness · CWE-532

CVE-2026-40945

HIGH · 8.7 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-04-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Oxia is a metadata store and coordination system. Prior to 0.16.2, when OIDC authentication fails, the full bearer token is logged at DEBUG level in plaintext. If debug logging is enabled in production, JWT tokens are exposed in application logs and any connected log aggregation system. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.16.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Oxia versions prior to 0.16.2, the full bearer token (containing the JWT) is logged in plaintext at DEBUG level when OIDC authentication fails. If debug logging is enabled in production, these sensitive tokens are exposed in application logs and any connected log aggregation systems, allowing potential attackers to intercept valid authentication credentials.

MitigationUpgrade to Oxia version 0.16.2 or later, which sanitizes logged tokens. Additionally, ensure debug logging is disabled in production environments as a defense-in-depth measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Oxia installation version
    Locate the Oxia installation directory and check the version manifest, package file, or binary version information (e.g., `oxia --version` or check `version` file in installation root)
    Affected if The installed version is prior to 0.16.2 (versions 0.16.0, 0.15.x, 0.14.x, or older)
  2. Verify OIDC authentication is configured
    Inspect the Oxia configuration files for OIDC/OAuth settings - look for OIDC provider URLs, client IDs, or authentication realm configurations in the main config file or auth configuration directory
    Affected if OIDC authentication is enabled and configured in the Oxia environment
  3. Check current logging configuration
    Review the logging configuration file (commonly `logback.xml`, `log4j.properties`, or similar) to determine the active log level setting
    Affected if Debug-level logging is enabled (log level set to DEBUG or TRACE) in the production configuration
  4. Examine recent application logs for token exposure
    Search application log files for patterns matching JWT/bearer token strings (look for 'Bearer', 'eyJ', or token-like Base64 content) in DEBUG-level log entries
    Affected if Plaintext JWT tokens appear in DEBUG-level log files

You are affected if Oxia version is prior to 0.16.2 AND OIDC authentication is configured AND debug logging is enabled, resulting in plaintext JWTs in logs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to Oxia version 0.16.2 or later, which sanitizes logged tokens. Additionally, ensure debug logging is disabled in production environments as a defense-in-depth measure.

Recommended fix High confidence

0.16.2

  1. Upgrade Oxia to version 0.16.2 or later to remediate the sensitive information logging vulnerability
  2. Verify the upgrade completes successfully
  3. Ensure debug logging is reviewed and disabled in production environments unless absolutely necessary

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-40945 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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