Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2026-4105

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in systemd. The systemd-machined service contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability due to insufficient validation of the class parameter in the RegisterMachine D-Bus (Desktop Bus) method. A local unprivileged user can exploit this by attempting to register a machine with a specific class value, which may leave behind a usable, attacker-controlled machine object. This allows the attacker to invoke methods on the privileged object, leading to the execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges on the host system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A flaw in systemd-machined allows local unprivileged users to exploit improper access control in the RegisterMachine D-Bus method. By providing a specific class parameter value during machine registration, an attacker can leave behind a usable, attacker-controlled machine object that can invoke privileged methods, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges.

MitigationApply the vendor patch for systemd that adds proper validation of the class parameter in the RegisterMachine D-Bus method to prevent unprivileged users from creating attacker-controlled machine objects.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify systemd-machined is running
    Run 'systemctl status systemd-machined' or check for the machined service process
    Affected if systemd-machined is active and running on the system
  2. Determine installed systemd version
    Run 'systemd --version' and compare the version number to the fixed release that addresses this vulnerability
    Affected if the installed systemd version is older than the patched version containing the fix for CVE-2026-4105
  3. Check D-Bus policy for machine creation
    Inspect /etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf or run 'busctl introspect org.freedesktop.machine1 /org/freedesktop/machine1' to review access control rules
    Affected if unprivileged users have permission to call RegisterMachine without proper authorization restrictions
  4. List existing machine objects
    Run 'machinectl list' to see currently registered machines
    Affected if unexpected or attacker-controlled machine objects exist that were not created by legitimate administrators

The system is affected if systemd-machined is running and the installed systemd version predates the patch, or if unprivileged users can register machines via the D-Bus interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch for systemd that adds proper validation of the class parameter in the RegisterMachine D-Bus method to prevent unprivileged users from creating attacker-controlled machine objects.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-4105 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-4105 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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