Cross-site Scripting (XSS)Weakness · CWE-79

CVE-2026-41201

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. In version 0.31.4.0, an attacker can achieve Full Account Takeover & Privilege Escalation via Stored DOM XSS in backup module filename field manipulated via a sql file that tampers with the file name field to contain hidden XSS payload. This issue has been patched in version 0.31.5.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CI4MS version 0.31.4.0 contains a stored DOM XSS vulnerability in the backup module's filename field. Attackers can tamper with SQL backup files to inject malicious XSS payloads into the filename, which executes when viewed by administrators, enabling full account takeover and privilege escalation.

MitigationUpgrade to version 0.31.5.0 which contains the patch. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the backup module and implement strict input validation/sanitization on all filename fields parsed from SQL backup files.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify CI4MS version
    Locate and verify the installed CI4MS version number, typically accessible via the admin about page, version manifest file, or system info endpoint. Compare your version against the affected range.
    Affected if Installed version is 0.31.4.0 (the vulnerable version) or between 0.31.4.0 and 0.31.5.0 if earlier versions share the flaw
  2. Confirm backup module is enabled
    Verify that the backup module is active and accessible in your CI4MS installation. Check the admin panel navigation or module configuration to confirm the backup feature is present and not disabled.
    Affected if The backup module is enabled and users have the ability to create, upload, or manage SQL backup files
  3. Inspect existing backup filenames
    Review all stored SQL backup files in the system. Examine the filename field for each backup entry visible in the backup management interface. Look for any unexpected characters or patterns that may indicate injection.
    Affected if Any backup file in the system contains a filename with unsanitized input, particularly HTML tags, script keywords, or event handlers like onload or onerror
  4. Check admin logs for XSS indicators
    Review administrator access logs and audit trails for the backup module. Look for evidence of script execution, unusual browser console activity, or unexpected requests containing XSS payloads when backup files were viewed.
    Affected if Logs show XSS execution attempts or successful payload delivery in the context of backup filename viewing

You are affected if running CI4MS version 0.31.4.0 with the backup module enabled and any backup files contain unsanitized filename data that could execute as JavaScript when viewed by an administrator.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to version 0.31.5.0 which contains the patch. If immediate patching is not possible, disable the backup module and implement strict input validation/sanitization on all filename fields parsed from SQL backup files.

Recommended fix High confidence

CI4MS version 0.31.5.0

  1. Backup the current CI4MS installation and database before proceeding with the upgrade
  2. Download CI4MS version 0.31.5.0 from the official repository
  3. Replace the existing installation files with the new version 0.31.5.0 files
  4. Migrate any custom configurations from the backup to the new installation
  5. Verify the backup module functionality works correctly in the updated version
  6. Confirm the XSS vulnerability in the backup module filename field is resolved by testing with a benign test payload
Caveat No breaking changes documented in the patch notes; however, custom modifications to the backup module may require reapplication

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-41201 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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