Authorization Bypass (IDOR)Weakness · CWE-639

CVE-2026-4160

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference via the 'submission_id' parameter in versions up to, and including, 6.1.21. This is due to missing authorization and ownership validation on a user controlled key in the Stripe SCA confirmation AJAX endpoint. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify payment status of targeted pending submissions (for example, setting the status to "failed").

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Fluent Forms WordPress plugin versions up to 6.1.21 contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in its Stripe SCA confirmation AJAX endpoint. The 'submission_id' parameter lacks proper authorization and ownership validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to modify the payment status of any pending submission by manipulating this parameter.

MitigationUpdate Fluent Forms to version 6.1.22 or later which includes proper authorization checks on the submission_id parameter in the Stripe SCA confirmation endpoint.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Fluent Forms plugin is installed
    Check the WordPress plugins directory or access wp-admin > Plugins to verify Fluent Forms is active
    Affected if Fluent Forms plugin is present and active in the WordPress installation
  2. Identify installed Fluent Forms version
    Navigate to Plugins page in WordPress admin, find Fluent Forms, and note the version number displayed in the plugin description; alternatively check the version in the plugin header file (fluent-form.php)
    Affected if Version is 6.1.21 or earlier
  3. Verify Stripe SCA integration is configured
    Go to Fluent Forms settings in WordPress admin, check for Stripe payment integration settings, and confirm if Stripe SCA (Stripe Customer Authentication) feature is enabled
    Affected if Stripe SCA is enabled and configured as a payment method in Fluent Forms settings
  4. Locate the Stripe SCA AJAX endpoint
    Inspect the Fluent Forms plugin files for the AJAX handler processing Stripe SCA confirmation requests, typically found in includes/routes or similar directories handling payment callbacks
    Affected if The AJAX endpoint handling submission_id parameter is accessible without authentication

Environment is affected if Fluent Forms version is 6.1.21 or earlier AND Stripe SCA payment integration is enabled, allowing unauthenticated modification of payment status via the vulnerable submission_id parameter.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Fluent Forms to version 6.1.22 or later which includes proper authorization checks on the submission_id parameter in the Stripe SCA confirmation endpoint.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-4160 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-4160 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data