Rust OpensslFramework / library · Rust Openssl Project

CVE-2026-41676

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 0.10.78 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From 0.9.27 to before 0.10.78, Deriver::derive (and PkeyCtxRef::derive) sets len = buf.len() and passes it as the in/out length to EVP_PKEY_derive, relying on OpenSSL to honor it. On OpenSSL 1.1.x, X25519, X448, DH and HKDF-extract ignore the incoming *keylen, unconditionally writing the full shared secret (32/56/prime-size bytes). A caller passing a short slice gets a heap/stack overflow from safe code. OpenSSL 3.x providers do check, so this only impacts older OpenSSL. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In rust-openssl versions 0.9.27 through before 0.10.78, the Deriver::derive and PkeyCtxRef::derive functions pass the caller's buffer length to EVP_PKEY_derive. On OpenSSL 1.1.x, X25519, X448, DH, and HKDF-extract operations ignore the provided length parameter and unconditionally write the full shared secret (32/56/prime-size bytes), causing heap/stack overflow when a shorter buffer is provided.

MitigationUpgrade rust-openssl to version 0.10.78 or later. Ensure any buffer passed to derive functions is sized to accommodate the full expected output (32 bytes for X25519, 56 for X448, prime size for DH).

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Rust OpensslFramework / library
Affected:>= 0.9.27, < 0.10.78

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check rust-openssl version
    Inspect your Cargo.lock file for the rust-openssl version entry, or run 'cargo tree -p rust-openssl' to see the installed version
    Affected if Version is >= 0.9.27 and < 0.10.78
  2. Check OpenSSL library version
    Run 'openssl version' command, or inspect linked libraries in your compiled binary using 'ldd' on Linux or 'dumpbin' on Windows
    Affected if OpenSSL version begins with 1.1.x (for example 1.1.1k). OpenSSL 3.x is NOT affected.
  3. Identify derive function usage
    Search your source code for calls to Deriver::derive() or PkeyCtxRef::derive() methods
    Affected if These functions are called in your codebase with buffer slices that may be smaller than the full shared secret size
  4. Verify key types in use
    Review which key types your code uses with the derive functions, specifically X25519, X448, DH, or HKDF-extract operations
    Affected if Any of these key exchange algorithms are being used with the vulnerable derive functions on OpenSSL 1.1.x

You are affected if you have rust-openssl < 0.10.78, are using OpenSSL 1.1.x, and your code calls Deriver::derive or PkeyCtxRef::derive with buffers shorter than the full key output size.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 0.10.78 or later
Fixed in 0.10.78
Interim mitigation

Upgrade rust-openssl to version 0.10.78 or later. Ensure any buffer passed to derive functions is sized to accommodate the full expected output (32 bytes for X25519, 56 for X448, prime size for DH).

Recommended fix High confidence

0.10.78

  1. Update the rust-openssl dependency in Cargo.toml to version 0.10.78 or later
  2. Run `cargo update` to fetch the new version
  3. Run `cargo build` to verify the upgrade compiles successfully
  4. Run tests to ensure no regressions, particularly any key derivation operations using X25519, X448, DH, or HKDF
Caveat The 0.10.x series includes API changes from 0.9.x; review the changelog for any breaking changes to Deriver, PkeyCtxRef, or key derivation methods

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Rust Openssl Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-41676 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data