Spring For Apache PulsarWeb server / proxy · VMware

CVE-2026-41732

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.1.18 / 1.2.17.1 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
JsonPulsarHeaderMapper matched type headers against trusted packages using a prefix check, meaning that trusting any package implicitly trusted all of its subpackages. Additionally, an empty trusted-packages configuration fell back to trusting all packages rather than applying a safe default allow-list. Affected versions: Spring for Apache Pulsar 2.0.0 through 2.0.5; 1.2.0 through 1.2.17; 1.1.0 through 1.1.17.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The JsonPulsarHeaderMapper in Spring for Apache Pulsar performs prefix-based matching when validating trusted packages. Trusting a parent package (e.g., 'com.example') implicitly trusts all subpackages, allowing potential malicious types to be deserialized. Additionally, an empty trusted-packages configuration defaults to trusting ALL packages instead of applying a secure allow-list, enabling remote code execution if untrusted message types are processed.

MitigationConfigure explicit, granular trusted-packages lists avoiding prefix matching; ensure the configuration is never empty. Upgrade to Spring for Apache Pulsar 2.0.6+, 1.2.18+, or 1.1.18+ which contain the patched behavior.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spring For Apache PulsarWeb server / proxy
Affected:>= 1.1.0, < 1.1.18>= 1.2.0, < 1.2.17.1>= 2.0.0, < 2.0.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Spring for Apache Pulsar version
    Check your project's dependency management (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or the spring-pulsar-dependencies JAR) to find the exact version of org.springframework.pulsar:spring-pulsar-dependencies or spring-pulsar-spring-boot-starter
    Affected if The installed version falls within 1.1.0-1.1.17, 1.2.0-1.2.17, or 2.0.0-2.0.5
  2. Locate JsonPulsarHeaderMapper configuration
    Search for JsonPulsarHeaderMapper bean definitions or pulsar listener configurations in your Java/YAML configuration files, typically in application.properties/application.yml under spring.pulsar.listener or custom bean definitions
    Affected if JsonPulsarHeaderMapper is configured and in use for Pulsar message handling
  3. Check trusted-packages configuration setting
    Look for trusted-packages or trustedPackagePatterns properties in your Pulsar configuration (spring.pulsar.listener.json.trusted-packages or similar YAML paths)
    Affected if The trusted-packages setting is either absent, commented out, or explicitly set to an empty list
  4. Verify if prefix-based package matching is in use
    If trusted-packages is configured, examine whether it contains parent packages (e.g., 'com.example') that would implicitly trust subpackages like 'com.example.evil'
    Affected if Any trusted package entry is a parent package that covers subpackages not explicitly intended to be trusted

You are affected if you use a vulnerable Spring for Apache Pulsar version (1.1.x, 1.2.x, or 2.0.0-2.0.5) with JsonPulsarHeaderMapper and either have an empty/missing trusted-packages configuration or rely on prefix matching of parent packages.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.1.18 / 1.2.17.1 / 2.0.6 or later
Fixed in 1.1.181.2.17.12.0.6
Interim mitigation

Configure explicit, granular trusted-packages lists avoiding prefix matching; ensure the configuration is never empty. Upgrade to Spring for Apache Pulsar 2.0.6+, 1.2.18+, or 1.1.18+ which contain the patched behavior.

Recommended fix High confidence

Spring for Apache Pulsar 1.1.18, 1.2.17.1, or 2.0.6 (or later depending on your branch)

  1. Identify the current version of Spring for Apache Pulsar in your project by checking pom.xml or build.gradle
  2. Determine the appropriate upgrade path based on your current version branch (1.1.x, 1.2.x, or 2.0.x)
  3. Upgrade Spring for Apache Pulsar dependency to version 1.1.18, 1.2.17.1, or 2.0.6 (or later) in your build configuration
  4. After upgrading, explicitly configure trusted-packages in your JsonPulsarHeaderMapper to ensure only intended packages are trusted (do not leave it empty)
  5. Run tests to verify the upgrade does not break existing functionality
Caveat Review release notes for any breaking changes between your current version and the target version; major version jumps may require Spring Boot compatibility checks

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Spring For Apache Pulsar Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-41732 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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