Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2026-42301

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
pyp2spec generates working Fedora RPM spec file for Python projects. Prior to version 0.14.1, pyp2spec was writing PyPI package metadata (e.g. the summary field) into the generated spec file without escaping RPM macro directives. When a packager then runs rpmbuild, those directives get evaluated, so a malicious package can execute arbitrary commands on the build machine. This issue has been patched in version 0.14.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

pyp2spec generates Fedora RPM spec files for Python projects. Prior to version 0.14.1, the tool wrote PyPI package metadata (such as the summary field) into generated spec files without escaping RPM macro directives. When rpmbuild processes these spec files, the unescaped macros are evaluated, allowing a malicious package to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the build machine.

MitigationUpgrade pyp2spec to version 0.14.1 or later to patch the macro injection vulnerability. Review any existing spec files generated by earlier versions for potentially malicious macros before building.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if pyp2spec is installed
    Run: pip show pyp2spec or pip3 show pyp2spec
    Affected if pyp2spec is not installed or the version field shows a version lower than 0.14.1
  2. Verify the installed version number
    Run: pip show pyp2spec | grep Version or pip3 list | grep pyp2spec
    Affected if The version displayed is prior to 0.14.1 (e.g., 0.14.0, 0.13.x, etc.)
  3. Identify generated spec files
    Search for .spec files in the system: find /home -name '*.spec' 2>/dev/null, or check common working directories for spec file generation
    Affected if Spec files exist that were generated using the vulnerable pyp2spec version
  4. Inspect metadata fields in spec files
    Open a generated .spec file and examine the Summary, Description, or other metadata fields for unescaped RPM macro characters (%, {, })
    Affected if The Summary or other metadata fields contain raw % characters that could be interpreted as RPM macros (e.g., %summary, %{python_module})

You are affected if pyp2spec version is below 0.14.1 AND you have generated spec files from PyPI packages using this version, as unescaped macro characters in metadata fields could allow command injection during rpmbuild.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade pyp2spec to version 0.14.1 or later to patch the macro injection vulnerability. Review any existing spec files generated by earlier versions for potentially malicious macros before building.

Recommended fix High confidence

0.14.1

  1. Upgrade pyp2spec to version 0.14.1 or later to resolve the command injection vulnerability

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42301 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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