MongooseApplication · Mongoosejs

CVE-2026-42334

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.13.9 / 7.8.9 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.9, 7.8.9, 8.22.1, and 9.1.6, a vulnerability allows bypassing Mongoose’s sanitizeFilter query sanitization mechanism via the $nor operator. When sanitizeFilter is enabled, Mongoose wraps query operators in $eq to neutralize them. However, prior to the fix, $nor was not included in the set of logical operators that are recursively sanitized. Because $nor accepts an array (like $and and $or), and arrays do not trigger hasDollarKeys(), malicious operators such as $ne, $gt, or $regex could be injected inside a $nor clause without being sanitized. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.9, 7.8.9, 8.22.1, and 9.1.6.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Mongoose's sanitizeFilter feature fails to recursively sanitize the $nor operator, allowing malicious query operators like $ne, $gt, or $regex to be injected inside $nor clauses without being neutralized. Since $nor accepts an array (like $and/$or) and arrays bypass hasDollarKeys(), attackers can bypass query sanitization.

MitigationUpgrade Mongoose to version 6.13.9, 7.8.9, 8.22.1, or 9.1.6 or later. Ensure sanitizeFilter is enabled in the Mongoose connection options.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MongooseApplication
Affected:< 6.13.9>= 7.0.0, < 7.8.9>= 8.0.0, < 8.22.1>= 9.0.0, < 9.1.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Mongoose version
    Run `npm list mongoose` in your project directory or inspect the version in package.json
    Affected if The version falls within one of these ranges: < 6.13.9, >= 7.0.0 and < 7.8.9, >= 8.0.0 and < 8.22.1, >= 9.0.0 and < 9.1.6
  2. Verify sanitizeFilter is enabled
    Inspect your Mongoose connection configuration. Look for `sanitizeFilter: true` in the connection options object passed to `mongoose.connect()` or `mongoose.createConnection()`
    Affected if sanitizeFilter is explicitly set to true in your connection options
  3. Identify $nor operator usage in queries
    Search your codebase for queries containing the $nor operator, such as `Model.find({ $nor: [...] })` or `Model.findOne({ $nor: [...] })`
    Affected if Your application uses $nor in any MongoDB queries, particularly with user-supplied or external input

You are affected if you are running a vulnerable Mongoose version, have sanitizeFilter enabled, and your application uses the $nor operator in queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.13.9 / 7.8.9 / 8.22.1 or later
Fixed in 6.13.97.8.98.22.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Mongoose to version 6.13.9, 7.8.9, 8.22.1, or 9.1.6 or later. Ensure sanitizeFilter is enabled in the Mongoose connection options.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the latest patch version in your major version line: 6.13.9 (for 6.x), 7.8.9 (for 7.x), 8.22.1 (for 8.x), or 9.1.6 (for 9.x)

  1. 1. Identify your current Mongoose version by checking package.json or running `npm list mongoose`
  2. 2. Determine which major version branch you are on (6.x, 7.x, 8.x, or 9.x)
  3. 3. For Mongoose 6.x: Upgrade to version 6.13.9 or later by running `npm install [email protected]`
  4. 4. For Mongoose 7.x: Upgrade to version 7.8.9 or later by running `npm install [email protected]`
  5. 5. For Mongoose 8.x: Upgrade to version 8.22.1 or later by running `npm install [email protected]`
  6. 6. For Mongoose 9.x: Upgrade to version 9.1.6 or later by running `npm install [email protected]`
  7. 7. Run your test suite to verify the application functions correctly after the upgrade
  8. 8. If using sanitizeFilter, verify that $nor queries are now properly sanitized
Caveat Mongoose minor/patch upgrades within the same major version are typically backward-compatible, but review the changelog for your major version for any deprecation notices

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mongoose Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42334 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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