Improper Input ValidationWeakness · CWE-20

CVE-2026-42390

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An invalid zone might pass ZONEMD validation while it should not. This is only relevant if ZoneToCache is configured with ZONEMD validation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

ZONEMD (zone message digest) validation in ZoneToCache contains a logic flaw that allows invalid zones to pass integrity checks when they should be rejected. This is a validation bypass where the cryptographic verification incorrectly returns success for zones that fail proper validation criteria.

MitigationApply the vendor patch when available. Until then, evaluate whether ZoneToCache with ZONEMD validation is mission-critical; consider disabling ZONEMD validation or avoiding ZoneToCache for affected deployments.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ZoneToCache is deployed
    Search for ZoneToCache binaries, processes, or configuration files in your environment. Check for any custom DNS or zone management tools that may incorporate ZoneToCache functionality.
    Affected if ZoneToCache is present in the environment and performs ZONEMD validation on zone data.
  2. Locate ZoneToCache configuration
    Look for configuration files (commonly named zonemd.conf, zone.conf, or similar) or command-line arguments that specify ZONEMD validation options. Check process listings or startup scripts for ZoneToCache invocations.
    Affected if ZONEMD validation is explicitly configured or enabled as a validation option.
  3. Confirm ZONEMD validation is active
    Examine runtime configuration or logs for ZONEMD-related directives such as 'validate-zonemd', 'zonemd-check', or equivalent. Verify whether the feature flag or config option for ZONEMD is set to 'enabled' or 'true'.
    Affected if ZONEMD validation is actively used to verify zone integrity at runtime.
  4. Check for zone ingestion behavior
    Monitor or review logs for zone import/transfer operations where ZoneToCache processes incoming zone data. Look for entries indicating ZONEMD verification is performed during zone loading.
    Affected if ZoneToCache is actively processing and validating zones with ZONEMD enabled.

If ZoneToCache is in use with ZONEMD validation enabled for processing zone data, the environment is potentially affected by this validation bypass flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch when available. Until then, evaluate whether ZoneToCache with ZONEMD validation is mission-critical; consider disabling ZONEMD validation or avoiding ZoneToCache for affected deployments.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42390 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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