Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2026-42488

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Some shadow paging errors paths will switch the page-tables without updating the currently running vCPU reference. This causes a mismatch between the loaded page-tables and the mapcache metadata which can lead to corruption of the mapcache.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a hypervisor vulnerability in shadow paging implementation where error handling paths switch page-tables without updating the running vCPU reference, causing a mismatch between loaded page-tables and mapcache metadata that leads to mapcache corruption.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches to the hypervisor; until then, minimize exposure by avoiding untrusted workloads on affected virtualization platforms.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your hypervisor and version
    Run 'hypervisor -v' or check system information to determine which hypervisor software is running and its installed version number
    Affected if The hypervisor implements shadow paging and the installed version falls within the affected range (if known)
  2. Verify if shadow paging is enabled
    Check hypervisor configuration files or runtime settings for shadow paging or related page-table virtualization features (e.g., look for 'shadow_paging', 'nested_paging', or similar configuration flags)
    Affected if Shadow paging is actively enabled in the hypervisor configuration
  3. Check for mapcache-related errors
    Review hypervisor logs and system event logs for errors containing 'mapcache', 'page-table mismatch', or 'shadow page' keywords, especially around error handling or migration events
    Affected if Mapcache corruption errors or page-table mismatch warnings appear in logs
  4. Confirm workload type
    Identify if the hypervisor runs untrusted or third-party virtual machines, particularly those that may trigger error handling paths in shadow paging code
    Affected if Untrusted workloads are executed on the hypervisor with shadow paging enabled
  5. Inspect vCPU state during errors
    If possible, examine vCPU state during or after error conditions for references to incorrect page-table pointers or mismatched mapping metadata
    Affected if vCPU shows loaded page-tables that do not match the mapcache metadata

Your environment is affected if you run a hypervisor with shadow paging enabled and observe mapcache corruption or page-table mismatch errors, particularly during error handling scenarios.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches to the hypervisor; until then, minimize exposure by avoiding untrusted workloads on affected virtualization platforms.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42488 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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