Azure Monitor AgentApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-42830

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.42.0 or later.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Untrusted search path in Azure Monitor Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Azure Monitor Agent uses an untrusted search path when loading libraries or executables, allowing a locally authorized attacker to inject malicious DLLs or binaries into the search path and achieve privilege escalation to SYSTEM or higher privileges.

MitigationUpdate Azure Monitor Agent to the latest patched version. Review and secure directory permissions to prevent unauthorized modification of search path locations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Azure Monitor AgentApplication
Affected:< 1.42.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Azure Monitor Agent installation
    Check the installed version of Azure Monitor Agent. On Windows, this can typically be found in Add/Remove Programs, or by querying the installed programs list via PowerShell (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product or reviewing installed applications in the registry at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall).
    Affected if The installed version is below 1.42.0 or cannot be determined to be 1.42.0 or higher.
  2. Locate Azure Monitor Agent installation directory
    Identify the directory where Azure Monitor Agent is installed. This is typically found in Program Files or Program Files (x86) with a path containing 'Azure Monitor Agent' or 'AMA' in the folder name.
    Affected if The agent is installed in a directory that may be writable by lower-privileged users.
  3. Review directory permissions on installation folder
    Examine file system permissions on the Azure Monitor Agent installation directory and its subdirectories. Use icacls or Get-Acl in PowerShell to list ACLs. Verify that unprivileged users do not have Write or Modify permissions to directories from which the agent loads executables or DLLs.
    Affected if Non-admin users have Write, Modify, or Create permissions to directories in the agent's executable search path.
  4. Check for DLL search order hijacking vectors
    Review the agent's executable locations and identify any directories in the system PATH or application-specific paths that precede system directories. Look for writable directories that could be manipulated to place malicious DLLs with common names (e.g., version.dll, msvcrt.dll).
    Affected if Writable directories exist in locations that the agent may search before system directories when loading libraries.

A user is affected if Azure Monitor Agent version 1.42.0 or higher is NOT installed, OR if unprivileged users can modify directories in the agent's library/executable search path.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.42.0 or later
Fixed in 1.42.0
Interim mitigation

Update Azure Monitor Agent to the latest patched version. Review and secure directory permissions to prevent unauthorized modification of search path locations.

Fix this in Azure Monitor Agent Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-42830 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42830 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data