Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2026-42879

MEDIUM · 6.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-27
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
FacturaScripts is an open source accounting and invoicing software. In 2025.81 and earlier, an authenticated unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in FacturaScripts' product image upload functionality. An attacker with valid credentials can upload a PHP file disguised as a GIF image (using a GIF89a header), bypassing MIME type validation. The file is stored with its original extension, including executable extensions such as .php. The vulnerability exists the addImageAction() method of Core/Lib/ExtendedController/ProductImagesTrait.php.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Authenticated unrestricted file upload in FacturaScripts allows users to upload PHP files disguised as images by adding a GIF89a header while preserving the .php extension. The addImageAction() method in ProductImagesTrait.php validates MIME type but not actual file content or extension, enabling remote code execution.

MitigationImplement content-based validation using magic byte checking, rename uploaded files to non-executable names with safe extensions, and store uploads outside the webroot or with proper access controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm FacturaScripts installation and version
    Locate FacturaScripts in your environment and identify its version by checking version files, composer.json, or admin panel information
    Affected if FacturaScripts is installed and the version matches or precedes the vulnerable release cycle containing ProductImagesTrait.php with addImageAction()
  2. Locate the ProductImagesTrait.php file
    Search for ProductImagesTrait.php in the FacturaScripts installation directory and verify the addImageAction() method exists
    Affected if The file exists and contains the addImageAction() method that handles image uploads
  3. Verify image upload feature is accessible to authenticated users
    Check if authenticated users have access to product image upload functionality through the admin panel or API endpoint
    Affected if Authenticated users can access and use the product image upload feature
  4. Inspect upload directory configuration and location
    Examine the configuration to determine where uploaded files are stored and whether the storage path is within the webroot
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored in a web-accessible directory without proper access restrictions
  5. Scan upload directories for suspicious PHP files
    List files in upload directories and check for any .php files or files containing PHP code, especially those with GIF89a headers
    Affected if Any .php files exist in upload directories or files with .php extension are found in web-accessible paths

You are affected if FacturaScripts with the vulnerable addImageAction() method is running, authenticated users can access the image upload feature, and PHP files with executable extensions are present in web-accessible upload directories.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement content-based validation using magic byte checking, rename uploaded files to non-executable names with safe extensions, and store uploads outside the webroot or with proper access controls.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-42879 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42879 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data