CVE-2026-42990
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedHeap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
In the news
Third-party coverage- Microsoft July 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes massive 570 flaws, 3 zero-days
- Microsoft CVE Summary - Bleeping Computer
Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceHeap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server ODBC driver allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network packets to affected systems, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 10.0.14393.9339< 10.0.17763.9020< 10.0.19044.7548< 10.0.19045.7548< 10.0.26100.8875< 10.0.26200.8875< 10.0.28000.2269all versions= r2CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Check Windows build versionOpen Command Prompt and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"' to obtain the full build numberAffected if The build number falls below the safe thresholds: 14393.9339 (1607), 17763.9020 (1809), 19044.7548 (21h2), 19045.7548 (22h2), 26100.8875 (24h2), 26200.8875 (25h2), or 28000.2269 (26h1)
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Confirm Windows Server 2012/R2 usageRun 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify the Windows editionAffected if The system runs Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2 (all versions are affected)
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Verify SQL Server ODBC driver presenceOpen ODBC Data Sources (32-bit or 64-bit) from Administrative Tools, or run 'odbcad32.exe', and check the Drivers tab for Microsoft ODBC Driver entries for SQL ServerAffected if Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server is installed on the system
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Identify ODBC driver file versionLocate the ODBC driver DLL (typically in C:\Windows\System32\sqlsrv32.dll or similar) and right-click to view Properties > Details for the FileVersion fieldAffected if The driver file version is older than the patched builds corresponding to the Windows version
A system is affected if it runs any of the listed Windows versions below the safe build thresholds OR runs Windows Server 2012/R2 AND has the SQL Server ODBC driver installed, as the vulnerability can be triggered via specially crafted network packets to the ODBC driver.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor data10.0.14393.933910.0.17763.902010.0.19044.7548
Apply Microsoft security patches for the SQL Server ODBC driver as soon as they become available; restrict network access to SQL Server instances as an interim measure until patching is feasible.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing3.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-42990 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-42990 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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