Out-of-bounds ReadWeakness · CWE-125

CVE-2026-4367

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in libXpm. A local user with low privileges could exploit an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the `xpmNextWord()` function by processing a specially crafted or very small XPM (X PixMap) image file. This improper validation of file boundaries can cause an internal pointer to read beyond the file's end, leading to application crashes and Denial of Service conditions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

libXpm contains an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the xpmNextWord() function due to improper validation of file boundaries. When processing specially crafted or very small XPM (X PixMap) image files, an internal pointer can read beyond the file's end, causing application crashes and denial of service.

MitigationApply available patches for libXpm. Until a patch is available, validate XPM files before processing and consider restricting processing to trusted files only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if libXpm library is installed
    Search for libXpm shared library files on the system. On Linux/Unix systems, run: find /usr -name 'libXpm*' 2>/dev/null or check package manager: dpkg -l | grep libxpm (Debian) or rpm -qa | grep libXpm (RHEL)
    Affected if libXpm library files are present on the system
  2. Determine installed libXpm version
    Use the package manager to query the installed version: dpkg -s libxpm-dev or rpm -qi libXpm, or examine the library file directly: ls -la /usr/lib/*/libXpm* and check for version symbols using: objdump -p /usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.* | grep VERSION
    Affected if The installed version is lower than the patched version released for CVE-2026-4367
  3. Identify applications using libXpm
    Search for binaries or applications that link to libXpm: ldd $(which <application>) | grep libXpm or use: find /usr/bin /usr/sbin -type f -exec sh -c 'ldd "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q libXpm && echo "$1"' _ {} \;
    Affected if Any application is linked against libXpm and processes XPM image files as part of normal operation
  4. Verify XPM file processing capability
    Review application documentation or source code to confirm whether the identified applications accept or process XPM image files as input. Check for XPM-related configuration or file type handlers.
    Affected if Applications process XPM files as part of their functionality, enabling the vulnerable code path in xpmNextWord()

The environment is affected if libXpm is installed and any application linked against it processes XPM image files, with the installed version being older than the patched release for CVE-2026-4367.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available patches for libXpm. Until a patch is available, validate XPM files before processing and consider restricting processing to trusted files only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,280
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-4367 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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