CWE-184Weakness · CWE-184

CVE-2026-43929

HIGH · 8.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
91/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ssrfcheck is a library that checks if a string contains a potential SSRF attack. In 1.3.0 and earlier, ssrfcheck fails to block Server-Side Request Forgery attacks when the target private IP address is encoded as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address (e.g. http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/). The WHATWG URL parser built into Node.js silently normalizes the IPv4 notation inside the brackets to compressed hex form ([::ffff:7f00:1]) before the library's private-IP regex ever runs. The regex was written to match dot-notation only and therefore never matches any real input — all seven IANA private IPv4 ranges, including the AWS/GCP/Azure metadata address 169.254.169.254, are bypassed. Any application using isSSRFSafeURL() to guard HTTP requests made with user-supplied URLs is fully exposed to SSRF.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ssrfcheck library (v1.3.0 and earlier) fails to detect SSRF when private IPv4 addresses are encoded as IPv6-mapped addresses (e.g., http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/). The Node.js WHATWG URL parser normalizes these to hex form ([::ffff:7f00:1]) before the library's regex runs, but the regex only matches dot-notation IPv4 and never matches the normalized form, bypassing all seven IANA private IPv4 ranges including cloud metadata endpoints like 169.254.169.254.

MitigationUpdate ssrfcheck to validate URLs after WHATWG normalization and add regex patterns to detect IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses, or migrate to a SSRF protection library that properly handles IPv6 address families.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ssrfcheck is used
    Search your project for 'ssrfcheck' in package.json dependencies, package-lock.json, or node_modules directory. Run: grep -r 'ssrfcheck' package.json package-lock.json 2>/dev/null || find node_modules -name 'ssrfcheck' -type d 2>/dev/null
    Affected if ssrfcheck is found in dependencies or node_modules
  2. Check ssrfcheck version
    Run: npm list ssrfcheck (if using npm) or inspect the version field in node_modules/ssrfcheck/package.json
    Affected if Version is 1.3.0 or earlier, or version field cannot be determined (indicating very old release)
  3. Verify URL processing with IPv6
    Inspect your code where ssrfcheck is called: look for URL validation functions that pass user-controlled URLs to ssrfcheck.validate() or similar. Check if your application accepts URLs that could contain IPv6 brackets like http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/
    Affected if Your code passes URLs to ssrfcheck for SSRF protection and those URLs could originate from user input
  4. Test IPv4-mapped IPv6 bypass
    Create a test: pass http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/ or http://[::ffff:7f00:1]/ to ssrfcheck's validation function and observe if it blocks or allows the request
    Affected if ssrfcheck allows these URLs (returns no error or true) when it should block them as private IP addresses
  5. Confirm regex-only detection
    Examine the ssrfcheck source code in node_modules/ssrfcheck/lib/ or similar path. Look for regex patterns that match only dot-notation IPv4 (e.g., 127.0.0.1) and do not handle IPv6 forms like ::ffff:127.0.0.1 or [::ffff:7f00:1]
    Affected if The library uses regex that exclusively matches decimal-dot IPv4 notation without IPv6 handling

You are affected if your project uses ssrfcheck v1.3.0 or earlier and passes user-controlled URLs through it, because the library fails to block IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses representing private ranges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update ssrfcheck to validate URLs after WHATWG normalization and add regex patterns to detect IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses, or migrate to a SSRF protection library that properly handles IPv6 address families.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,790
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-43929 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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