Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2026-44056

MEDIUM · 6.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
70/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A stack-based buffer overflow in desktop.c in Netatalk 1.3 through 4.2.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service, obtain limited information, or modify limited data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in desktop.c in Netatalk versions 1.3 through 4.2.2. The flaw allows an authenticated remote attacker to exploit the overflow, potentially causing denial of service, limited information disclosure, or limited data modification.

MitigationUpgrade Netatalk to a version beyond 4.2.2 that contains the security patch. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the affected service and ensure strong authentication controls are in place.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Netatalk is installed
    Run 'netatalk -V' or 'afpd -V' to check the installed version. On Linux, also check package manager: 'dpkg -l | grep netatalk' or 'rpm -qa | grep netatalk'.
    Affected if Netatalk is installed and the version falls between 1.3 and 4.2.2 inclusive
  2. Verify AFP service is enabled
    Check if the afpd daemon is running: 'ps aux | grep afpd' or check netatalk configuration files (typically /etc/netatalk/afpd.conf or /usr/local/etc/netatalk/afpd.conf) for enabled shares.
    Affected if AFP service is active and desktop.c functionality is in use
  3. Check if remote authentication is permitted
    Review netatalk configuration for 'afpd.conf' or 'AppleVolumes.default' to see if authentication is enabled and if the service is bound to network interfaces. Run 'netstat -tlnp | grep 548' to confirm AFP port 548 is listening on external interfaces.
    Affected if AFP service accepts remote connections and allows authenticated user access
  4. Inspect desktop.c related configuration
    Search configuration files in /etc/netatalk/ for any desktop-related module settings. Check if 'desktop' or 'desktop' parameter appears in afpd.conf or related config files.
    Affected if Desktop module is loaded or referenced in active configuration

You are affected if Netatalk versions 1.3 through 4.2.2 are installed AND the AFP service is running with remote authentication enabled, as this allows the stack-based buffer overflow in desktop.c to be exploited.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Netatalk to a version beyond 4.2.2 that contains the security patch. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the affected service and ensure strong authentication controls are in place.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-44056 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-44056 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data