365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-44817

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel where the software improperly handles resource access with incompatible types, allowing an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on the affected system.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Office Excel as they become available, and consider implementing application control policies to restrict Excel from opening untrusted files from unknown sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
Microsoft 365Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2019Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2021Application
Affected:all versions
Office 2024Application
Affected:all versions
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Microsoft Excel is installed
    Open Windows Settings > Apps > Apps & features, or run 'Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App*Paths\EXCEL.EXE' in PowerShell to locate Excel.exe
    Affected if Excel is not found on the system, the user is not affected by this Excel vulnerability
  2. Determine installed Excel version
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel, or run 'winver' and check under Office programs, or use: Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration' | Select-Object PlatformToVersion
    Affected if The installed version is Excel 2016 or later (2016, 2019, 2021, 2024) or any Microsoft 365/Office version, meaning it falls within the affected range
  3. Check if security updates have been applied
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > Update Options > Update Now, or check Windows Update history for recent Excel/Office security patches
    Affected if No recent security updates for Excel have been installed, indicating the vulnerability may remain unpatched
  4. Confirm file opening behavior is enabled
    The vulnerability triggers when opening a specially crafted Excel file; verify that Excel can open .xlsx/.xls/.xlsm files without restrictions
    Affected if Users can open Excel files from any source, which is the standard behavior required for exploitation to occur
  5. Verify Excel executable file location
    Locate EXCEL.EXE typically at C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office## or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office## (where ## is version number)
    Affected if The Excel executable exists in standard Office installation paths, confirming the vulnerable software is present

If Excel is installed with version 2016 or later (including Microsoft 365, Office 2019/2021/2024) and recent security updates have not been applied, the environment is likely affected by this type confusion vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Office Excel as they become available, and consider implementing application control policies to restrict Excel from opening untrusted files from unknown sources.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-44817 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data